Improving the quality of processing the soil environment by determining the rational structural and technological parameters for the rolling working bodies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.289238

Keywords:

layer-by-layer soil density, heterogeneity of soil density, ring-spur roller, ring-tooth roller

Abstract

The object of this study is the process of soil compaction with ring-spur and ring-tooth rollers. Based on the zonal optimization of the agrophysical parameters of the arable horizon, the influence of the rolling working bodies on the soil environment in terms of creating a uniform set layer density during pre-sowing tillage was investigated. It was established that soil density should be evaluated in a zonal section together with its aggregate composition, humus content, moisture, etc. Smooth-water-filled, ring-tooth, and ring-spur rollers were studied. The use of a smooth water-filled roller in previous studies contributed to the high unevenness of the compaction of the upper and lower layers of the arable horizon, which indicated the impracticality of further experiments. The research of ring-tooth and ring-spur rollers was carried out by the method of a multifactorial experiment under defined soil and climatic conditions (soil type, sod-podzolic; layer-by-layer soil moisture, 26...28 %; layer-by-layer soil density, 0.96...1.25 g/cm3). Regression models were built of the influence of the specific load, the frequency of passes, and the working speed of the unit on the density of the soil in layers: 0–5; 5–10; 10–15; 15–20; 20–25; 25–30 cm. To assess the heterogeneity of soil density in layers 0–5 and 5–10 cm, a data array was constructed. It was established that the ring-spur roller, even at a speed of up to 6 km/h, is not a tool suitable for regulating the equilibrium density of the seed layer. The best for pre-sowing soil cultivation is a ring-tooth roller (specific soil load, 350 kg/m; unit speed up to 6 km/h).

The derived regression equations make it possible to select such a specific load on the ring-tooth roller that could provide a rational value of the layer density of the soil. This is economically and environmentally expedient.

Author Biographies

Igor Shevchenko, Institute of Oilseed Crops of the Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (IOC UAAS)

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Members of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine

Gennadii Golub, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Tractors, Cars and Bioenergy Resources

Nataliya Tsyvenkova, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine; Institute of Renewable Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Tractors, Cars and Bioenergy Resources

Department of Renewable Organic Energy Resources

Iryna Shevchenko, Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute of Zaporizhzhia National University

PhD, Associate Professor

Vladyslav Shubenko, Polissia National University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Mechanics and Agroecosystems Engineering

Oleksandr Medvedskyi, Polissia National University

PhD

Department of Agricultural Engineering and Technical Service

Oleh Pluzhnikov, Polissia National University

Assistant

Department of Mechanics and Agroecosystems Engineering

Ivan Omarov, Institute of Renewable Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Postgraduate Student

Department of Renewable Organic Energy Resources

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Improving the quality of processing the soil environment by determining the rational structural and technological parameters for the rolling working bodies

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Published

2023-10-31

How to Cite

Shevchenko, I., Golub, G., Tsyvenkova, N., Shevchenko, I., Shubenko, V., Medvedskyi, O., Pluzhnikov, O., & Omarov, I. (2023). Improving the quality of processing the soil environment by determining the rational structural and technological parameters for the rolling working bodies. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(1 (125), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.289238

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (125) (2023): Engineering technological systems

Section

Engineering technological systems

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Copyright (c) 2023 Igor Shevchenko, Gennadii Golub, Nataliya Tsyvenkova, Iryna Shevchenko, Vladyslav Shubenko, Oleksandr Medvedskyi, Oleh Pluzhnikov, Ivan Omarov

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