Determining the functioning efficiency of a fire safety subsystem when operating the hydrogen storage and supply system
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.300647Keywords:
hydrogen systems, evaluation efficiency, fire safety, Kolmogorov equation, graph theoryAbstract
The object of research is the fire safety subsystem of hydrogen storage and supply systems. The subject of the study is the efficiency index of the fire safety subsystem of hydrogen storage and supply systems for different modes of its operation. As such an efficiency indicator, the conditional probability that the fire safety subsystem correctly recognizes the actual state of the hydrogen storage and supply system is used. The fire safety subsystem functions under the control mode and under the test mode. Mathematical models of the operation of the fire safety subsystem were built for such modes, based on the use of graph theory. The weight matrices of these graphs include the completeness of control or testing and the intensity of transition of the fire safety subsystem from one state to another. Determination of the effectiveness of such a subsystem – reliability of functioning – is carried out using Kolmogorov’s equations. It is shown that during the testing of hydrogen storage and supply system, the probability of its being in a fire-safe state has a maximum. It is shown that with values of completeness of control (testing) that do not differ from 1.0, the effectiveness of the functioning of the fire safety subsystem is invariant with respect to the mode of its functioning. With values of completeness of control (testing), which are significantly different from 1.0, the functioning of the fire safety subsystem under the testing mode is more effective.
The identified features of the functioning of the fire safety subsystem make it possible in practice to implement an optimal or adaptive algorithm for the functioning of such subsystems. For example, with the appropriate selection of testing parameters, the fire safety subsystem provides determination of the location of the hydrogen storage and supply system with maximum probability
References
- Moradi, R., Groth, K. M. (2019). Hydrogen storage and delivery: Review of the state of the art technologies and risk and reliability analysis. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44 (23), 12254–12269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.03.041
- Abe, J. O., Popoola, A. P. I., Ajenifuja, E., Popoola, O. M. (2019). Hydrogen energy, economy and storage: Review and recommendation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44 (29), 15072–15086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.04.068
- Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Wei, J., Lan, Y., Yang, S., Jin, T. (2021). Evaluation and prediction of the safe distance in liquid hydrogen spill accident. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 146, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.08.037
- Abohamzeh, E., Salehi, F., Sheikholeslami, M., Abbassi, R., Khan, F. (2021). Review of hydrogen safety during storage, transmission, and applications processes. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 72, 104569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104569
- Yang, F., Wang, T., Deng, X., Dang, J., Huang, Z., Hu, S. et al. (2021). Review on hydrogen safety issues: Incident statistics, hydrogen diffusion, and detonation process. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46 (61), 31467–31488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.005
- Jeon, J., Kim, S. J. (2020). Recent Progress in Hydrogen Flammability Prediction for the Safe Energy Systems. Energies, 13 (23), 6263. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13236263
- Yu, X., Kong, D., He, X., Ping, P. (2023). Risk Analysis of Fire and Explosion of Hydrogen-Gasoline Hybrid Refueling Station Based on Accident Risk Assessment Method for Industrial System. Fire, 6 (5), 181. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire6050181
- Lam, C. Y., Fuse, M., Shimizu, T. (2019). Assessment of risk factors and effects in hydrogen logistics incidents from a network modeling perspective. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44 (36), 20572–20586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.05.187
- Ma, Q., He, Y., You, J., Chen, J., Zhang, Z. (2024). Probabilistic risk assessment of fire and explosion of onboard high-pressure hydrogen system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 50, 1261–1273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.10.157
- Aarskog, F. G., Hansen, O. R., Strømgren, T., Ulleberg, Ø. (2020). Concept risk assessment of a hydrogen driven high speed passenger ferry. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 45 (2), 1359–1372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.05.128
- Zhang, Y., Cao, W., Shu, C.-M., Zhao, M., Yu, C., Xie, Z. et al. (2020). Dynamic hazard evaluation of explosion severity for premixed hydrogen–air mixtures in a spherical pressure vessel. Fuel, 261, 116433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116433
- Cui, S., Zhu, G., He, L., Wang, X., Zhang, X. (2023). Analysis of the fire hazard and leakage explosion simulation of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 41, 101754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2023.101754
- Suzuki, T., Shiota, K., Izato, Y., Komori, M., Sato, K., Takai, Y. et al. (2021). Quantitative risk assessment using a Japanese hydrogen refueling station model. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46 (11), 8329–8343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.12.035
- Kashkarov, S., Dadashzadeh, M., Sivaraman, S., Molkov, V. (2022). Quantitative Risk Assessment Methodology for Hydrogen Tank Rupture in a Tunnel Fire. Hydrogen, 3 (4), 512–530. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrogen3040033
- Shen, Y., Lv, H., Hu, Y., Li, J., Lan, H., Zhang, C. (2023). Preliminary hazard identification for qualitative risk assessment on onboard hydrogen storage and supply systems of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Renewable Energy, 212, 834–854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.037
- Li, B., Han, B., Li, Q., Gao, W., Guo, C., Lv, H. et al. (2022). Study on hazards from high-pressure on-board type III hydrogen tank in fire scenario: Consequences and response behaviours. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47 (4), 2759–2770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.10.205
- Abramov, Y., Basmanov, O., Krivtsova, V., Mikhayluk, A., Khmyrov, I. (2023). Determining the possibility of the appearance of a combustible medium in the hydrogen storage and supply system. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2 (10 (122)), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.276099
- Correa-Jullian, C., Groth, K. M. (2022). Data requirements for improving the Quantitative Risk Assessment of liquid hydrogen storage systems. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47 (6), 4222–4235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.10.266
- Abramov, Y., Kryvtsova, V., Mikhailyuk, A. (2021). Algorithm for determination of reliability indicator of gas generator of hydrogen storage and supply system. Series: Engineering Science and Architecture, 4 (164), 153–157. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2021-4-164-153-157
- Abramov, Y., Kryvtsova, V., Mikhailyuk, A. (2023). Determination of the reliability of the gas generator of the storage system and hydrogen supply. Series: Engineering Science and Architecture, 3 (177), 142–146. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-3-177-142-146
- Abramov, Y., Kryvtsova, V., Mikhailyuk, A. (2022). Method of designation of the fire safety of the gas generator water saving systems. Series: Engineering Science and Architecture, 4 (171), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-4-171-107-111
- Abramov, Yu., Kryvtsova, V., Mykhailiuk, A. (2023). Information capabilities of the transition function of the hydrogen storage and supply system gas generator to assess its fire hazard level. Series: Engineering Science and Architecture, 6 (180), 148–153. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-6-180-148-153
- Abramov, Y., Kryvtsova, V., Mikhailyuk, A. (2023). Justification of the characteristics of the fire-safe condition control system of the storage system and hydrogen supply. Series: Engineering Science and Architecture, 1 (175), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-1-175-125-130
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yuriy Abramov, Oleksii Basmanov, Valentina Krivtsova, Andriy Mikhayluk, Yevhen Makarov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.