Improvement of solar concentrator structure

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.301538

Keywords:

flat facet parabolic solar concentrator, solar energy, thermal energy storage (TES)

Abstract

Green energy includes solar, wind, geothermal and other types of energy sources generation. The object of this research is solar concentrators. The problem to be solved is related to the development of the structure frame, especially for solar concentrators with flat triangular or square mirrors that approximate a parabolic shape surface. The essence of the investigation is developing and producing several prototypes of solar concentrators that have a low cost of materials but the devices were assembled by hand and therefore the manufacturing cost is sufficiently high. Therefore, it is important to reduce the cost through automation of the solar concentrator production process. To obtain better conditions for future automation, we need to reduce the number of metal structural elements of the solar concentrator. In this case, the automation problem is simpler for its realization. The results obtained are related to the improved solar concentrator structure that can be technologically simpler than the previous one and lighter in weight. The development of improved solar concentrator design and structure can help reduce the cost of assembly and accelerate the solar concentrator assembly process. In the case of mass production, they can be used in practice. The proposed solar concentrators can be used for different applications, for example, green buildings in rural areas, or chemical reactors to accelerate the chemical process of organic waste processing. Another application is to use solar concentrators in combination with agricultural fields. These solar concentrators can be used with small-scale thermal energy storage (TES). Using TES, it is possible to make power plants for green buildings. Small solar power plants can support all the energy demands of residential houses

Supporting Agency

  • We thank Dra. Airam Curtidor for her comments on the text of this article and the master's and PhD students that help us in different aspects of investigation.

Author Biographies

Tetyana Baydyk, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Investigator Titular C

Department of Micro and Nanotechnology

Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (ICAT)

Masuma Mammadova, Institute of Information Technology

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department

Department of Number 11

Graciela Velasco, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)

Department of Information and Knowledge Technologies

Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (ICAT)

Ernst Kussul, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Investigator Titular C, Head of Group

Department of Micro and Nanotechnology

Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (ICAT)

References

  1. Solar Power for Homes, Businesses & Farms. Available at: https://suncatchersolar.com/
  2. Kussul, E., Baydyk, T., Mammadova, M., Rodriguez Mendoza, J. L. (2022). Solar concentrator applications in agriculture. Energy facilities: management and design and technological innovations, 177–207. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-7319-63-3.ch5
  3. Suncatcher Energy. Available at: https://suncatcherenergy.com/
  4. Market Overview. Available at: https://www.solarflux.co/markets/
  5. Kousksou, T., Bruel, P., Jamil, A., El Rhafiki, T., Zeraouli, Y. (2014). Energy storage: Applications and challenges. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 120, 59–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2013.08.015
  6. Kussul, E., Baydyk, T., Curtidor, A., Herrera, G. V. (2023). Modeling a system with solar concentrators and thermal energy storage. Problems of Information Society, 14 (2), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v14.i2.02
  7. Harada, K., Yabe, K., Takami, H., Goto, A., Sato, Y., Hayashi, Y. (2023). Two-step approach for quasi-optimization of energy storage and transportation at renewable energy site. Renewable Energy, 211, 846–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.04.030
  8. Gil, G. O., Chowdhury, J. I., Balta-Ozkan, N., Hu, Y., Varga, L., Hart, P. (2021). Optimising renewable energy integration in new housing developments with low carbon technologies. Renewable Energy, 169, 527–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.01.059
  9. Erdiwansyah, Mahidin, Husin, H., Nasaruddin, Zaki, M., Muhibbuddin. (2021). A critical review of the integration of renewable energy sources with various technologies. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41601-021-00181-3
  10. Heard, B. P., Brook, B. W., Wigley, T. M. L., Bradshaw, C. J. A. (2017). Burden of proof: A comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100% renewable-electricity systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 1122–1133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.114
  11. Sebestyén, V. (2021). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews: Environmental impact networks of renewable energy power plants. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 151, 111626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111626
  12. Sahoo, S. K. (2016). Renewable and sustainable energy reviews solar photovoltaic energy progress in India: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, 927–939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.049
  13. Pranesh, V., Velraj, R., Kumaresan, V. (2022). Experimental investigations on a sensible heat thermal energy storage system towards the design of cascaded latent heat storage system. International Journal of Green Energy, 20 (1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2021.2023879
  14. Tiwari, G. N., Tiwari, A., Shyam. (2016). Solar Concentrator. Handbook of Solar Energy, 247–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0807-8_6
  15. Solarflux FOCUS Parabolic Dish Concentrator Converts 72% Of Solar Energy Into Usable Heat. Available at: https://cleantechnica.com/2021/08/05/solarflux-focus-parabolic-dish-concentrator-converts-72-of-solar-energy-into-usable-heat/
  16. Baydyk, T., Kussul, E., Bruce, N. (2014). Solar chillers for air conditioning systems. Renewable Energies & Power Quality Journal (RE&PQJ), (12), 223–227.
  17. The Australian and New Zealand Solar Energy Society. Available at: http://www.anzses.org
  18. Johnston, G. (1998). Focal region measurements of the 20m2 tiled dish at the Australian National University. Solar Energy, 63 (2), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0038-092x(98)00041-3
  19. Kussul, E., Baidyk, T., Makeyev, O. et al. (2007). Development of Micro Mirror Solar Concentrator. The 2-nd IASME/WSEAS International Conference on Energy and Environment (EE’07). Portoroz (Portotose), 294–299. Available at: https://www.wseas.org/multimedia/books/2007/energy-and-environment-2007.pdf
  20. Kussul, E., Makeyev, O., Baidyk, T., Blesa, J. S., Bruce, N., Lara-Rosano, F. (2011). The Problem of Automation of Solar Concentrator Assembly and Adjustment. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 8 (4), 46. https://doi.org/10.5772/45685
  21. Kussul, E., Baydyk, T., Mammadova, M., Rodriguez, J. L. (2022). Development of a model of combination of solar concentrators and agricultural fields. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6 (8 (120)), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.269106
  22. Temirlan, E. (2022). Design and study of solar spiral receivers using computer simulation. Kazakhstan, 101.
  23. Solar Stirling Engine Efficiency Records Broken by Ripasso Energy. Available at: https://www.greenoptimistic.com/solar-stirling-engine-ripasso/#:~:text=They%20have%20designed%20a%20Solar,the%20solar%20energy%20into%20electricity
  24. Is this the world’s most efficient solar system? Available at: https://inhabitat.com/this-solar-power-system-converts-twice-as-much-of-the-suns-energy-as-existing-technology/
  25. FOCUS Overview. Available at: https://www.solarflux.co/product/
  26. ZED Solar Limited. Available at: https://zedsolar.com/
  27. Solar Invictus 53E. Parabolic Tracking Solar Concentrator for Use with a Stirling Engine. Available at: https://www.aedesign.com.pk/energySolarInvictus53E.html
  28. El Disco Stirling EuroDish de la Escuela Superior de Ingenieros de Sevilla. Available at: https://biblus.us.es/bibing/proyectos/abreproy/4801/fichero/3.+Cap%C3%ADtulo+1.pdf
  29. EuroDish. Available at: https://www.psa.es/es/instalaciones/discos/eurodish.php
  30. Mammadova, M., Baydyk, T., Kussul, E. (2022). Solar concentrators in combination with agricultural fields: Azerbaijan and Mexico. 10. Eur. Conf. Ren. Energy Sys. Istanbul, 342–348.
  31. Baydyk, T., Mammadova, M., Kussul, E., Herrera, G., Curtidor, A. (2022). Assessment of the impact of the combination of crops with solar concentrators on their productivity. Problems of Information Society, 13 (1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v13.i1.02
  32. Hamed, A. M. (2003). Desorption characteristics of desiccant bed for solar dehumidification/humidification air conditioning systems. Renewable Energy, 28 (13), 2099–2111. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(03)00075-2
  33. Solar energy dehumidification experiment on the Citicorp Center building: final report. MIT Energy Laboratory. Available at: https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/31243
  34. Solar constant. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_constant
Improvement of solar concentrator structure

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Baydyk, T., Mammadova, M., Velasco, G., & Kussul, E. (2024). Improvement of solar concentrator structure. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(8 (128), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.301538

Issue

Section

Energy-saving technologies and equipment