Revealing patterns of change in the tribological efficiency of composite materials for machine parts based on phenylone and polyamide reinforced with arimide-t and fullerene

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.304719

Keywords:

phenylone, polyamide, arimide, composite, wear, intensity of wear, coefficient of friction, temperature

Abstract

The object of the study is the process of changing tribological efficiency according to tribotechnical characteristics (wear intensity, friction coefficient, temperature in the contact zone) of composites based on phenylone C-1 and polyamide PA-6 with arimide-T filler and fullerene C-60. The study solved the problem of obtaining composites with high wear resistance.

Based on the results of research, it was found that varying the content of arimide-T makes it possible to obtain composites with different patterns of changes in tribotechnical characteristics under conditions of dry friction, lubrication with water and I-50 oil. Composites with the composition: phenylone C-1+15 wt. have the maximum tribological efficiency. % arimide-T+3 wt. % fullerene C-60 and polyamide PA-6+30 wt. % arimide-T+3 wt. % fullerene C-60.

Phenylone C-1 has destructive properties when working in the environment of water and temperature in the friction zone. Its reinforcement with arimide-T and fullerene C60 gave positive results of a complex of tribotechnical characteristics under these conditions. It was found that the wear of composites based on phenylone C-1 in I-50 oil is two orders of magnitude lower than in water. Research of samples from the obtained composites based on phenylone C-1 and polyamide PA-6, reinforced with the optimal content of arimide-T and fullerene C60, showed that their wear resistance when lubricated with oil is 3.5...4.0 times greater than the wear resistance of bronze.

An applied aspect of the reported results is the introduction of manufacturing technologies and restoration of machine parts from the proposed composites. It has been proven that their optimal composition contributes to high tribological efficiency and could provide the required level of wear resistance and reliability of resource-determining nodes, systems, and machine assemblies.

The results could be used by machine-building and repair-technological enterprises

Author Biographies

Viktor Aulin, Central Ukrainian National Technical University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Maintenance and Repair of Machines

Ivan Rogovskii, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Technical Service and Engineering Management named after M. P. Momotenko

Oleh Lyashuk, Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Automobiles

Andrii Tykhyi, Central Ukrainian National Technical University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Building, Road Machinery and Construction

Alexander Kuzyk, Central Ukrainian National Technical University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Materials Science and Foundry Production

Andrii Dvornyk, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Agricultural Machines and System Engineering named after Academician P. M. Vasylenko

Oleksiy Derkach, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Agricultural Machines and System Engineering named after Academician P. M. Vasylenko

Serhii Lysenko, Central Ukrainian National Technical University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Maintenance and Repair of Machines

Oleksandr Banniy, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Reliability of Equipment

Andrii Hrynkiv, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University

PhD, Senior Researcher

Department of Technical Systems Engineering

References

  1. Shelarea, S., Aglawea, K., Giria, S., Waghmare, S. (2023). Additive Manufacturing of Polymer Composites: Applications, Challenges and Opportunities. Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences, 30 (06). https://doi.org/10.56042/ijems.v30i6.4490
  2. Neis, P. D., Ferreira, N. F., Poletto, J. C., Sukumaran, J., Andó, M., Zhang, Y. (2017). Tribological behavior of polyamide-6 plastics and their potential use in industrial applications. Wear, 376-377, 1391–1398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2017.01.090
  3. Kabat, O., Makarenko, D., Derkach, O., Muranov, Y. (2021). Determining the influence of the filler on the properties of structural thermal-resistant polymeric materials based on Phenylone C1. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5 (6 (113)), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.243100
  4. Yeriomina, Y., Burya, A., Rybak, T. (2019). Investigating the influence of fine-dispersed aluminum, nickel and titanium on the properties of phenylone. Scientific Journal of the Ternopil National Technical University, 94 (2), 58–63. https://doi.org/10.33108/visnyk_tntu2019.02.058
  5. Zhang, Y., Wang, M., Zhang, D., Wang, Y., Wang, L., Qiu, Y. et al. (2023). Crystallization and Performance of Polyamide Blends Comprising Polyamide 4, Polyamide 6, and Their Copolymers. Polymers, 15 (16), 3399. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15163399
  6. Srinath, G., Gnanamoorthy, R. (2007). Sliding wear performance of polyamide 6–clay nanocomposites in water. Composites Science and Technology, 67 (3-4), 399–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.09.004
  7. Kabat, O., Sytar, V., Derkach, O., Sukhyy, K. (2021). Polymeric Composite Materials of Tribotechnical Purpose with a High Level of Physical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties. Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 15 (4), 543–550. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.04.543
  8. Tomina, A.-M. V., Burya, O. I., Lytvynova, Ye. E., Gavrish, V. M. (2020). The research on the influence of titanium-tantalum-tungsten-cobalt hard alloy on the tribological properties of phenylone C-2. Problems of Tribology, 25 (2), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2020-96-2-42-48
  9. Liu, Y., Jiang, S., Yan, W., Qin, J., He, M., Qin, S., Yu, J. (2021). Enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of polyamide 6/p (N-(4-F-phenylmaleimide)–alt-styrene) composites based on interfacial complexation inducing crystal transformation. Polymer, 214, 123237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123237
  10. Makannavar, R., Keshavamurthy, R., Biradar, M. (2019). Mechanical Properties of Graphite Filled ABS Parts Developed by Fused Deposition Modelling. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 577 (1), 012146. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/577/1/012146
  11. Dudin, V., Makarenko, D., Derkach, O., Muranov, Y. (2022). Determining the influence of a filler on the properties of composite materials based on Phenylone C2 for tribojunctions in machines and assemblies. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5 (12 (119)), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.266160
  12. Dudin, V., Makarenko, D., Derkach, O., Muranov, Y. (2021). Determination of the influence of a filler on the properties of composite materials based on polytetrafluorothylene for tribosystems of mechanisms and machines. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (12 (112)), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.238452
  13. Korku, M., Feyzullahoğlu, E. (2024). Wear behaviour of glass fiber reinforced polyester composites under dry friction and fluid film lubrication. Materials Testing, 66 (5), 749–759. https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2023-0420
  14. Burya, A., Yeriomina, Y., Naberezhnaya, O., Arlamova, N. (2018). Thermal Resistance of Graphite Plastics Based on Aromatic Polyamide. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 09 (07), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajac.2018.97026
  15. Kаbаt, О. S., Derkach, O. D., Pavlushkina, N. V., Pikula, І. І. (2019). Polymeric composites of tribotechnical purpose based on fluoropolymers. Problems of Tribology, 92 (2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2019-92-2-75-81
  16. Aulin, V. V., Derkach, O. D., Makarenko, D. O., Hrynkiv, A. V., Krutous, D. I. (2020). Application of polymer composites in the design of agricultural machines for tillage. Problems of Tribology, 25 (2), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2020-96-2-49-58
  17. Jiang, S., Cheng, L., Yuan, H., Li, X. (2024). Highlight Removal Emphasizing Detail Restoration. Applied Sciences, 14 (6), 2469. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14062469
  18. Żywica, G., Bagiński, P., Roemer, J., Zdziebko, P., Martowicz, A., Kaczmarczyk, T. Z. (2022). Experimental Characterization of a Foil Journal Bearing Structure with an Anti-Friction Polymer Coating. Coatings, 12 (9), 1252. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12091252
  19. Kobets, A., Aulin, V., Derkach, O., Makarenko, D., Hrynkiv, A., Krutous, D., Muranov, E. (2020). Design of mated parts using polymeric materials with enhanced tribotechnical characteristics. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5 (12 (107)), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.214547
  20. Lyashuk, O., Sokil, B., Hevko, R., Aulin, V., Serilko, L., Vovk, Y. et al. (2021). The dynamics of the working body of the tubular conveyor with the chain drive. Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 7 (3), 1710–1718. https://doi.org/10.22055/JACM.2021.35725.2719
  21. Nazarenko, I., Mishchuk, Y., Mishchuk, D., Ruchynskyi, M., Rogovskii, I., Mikhailova, L. et al. (2021). Determiantion of energy characteristics of material destruction in the crushing chamber of the vibration crusher. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (7 (112)), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.239292
  22. Kušter, M., Samardžija, Z., Komelj, M., Huskić, M., Bek, M., Pierson, G. et al. (2024). Effect of Al-Cu-Fe Quasicrystal Particles on the Reinforcement of a Polymer–Matrix Composite: From Surface to Mechanical Properties. Crystals, 14 (3), 216. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14030216
  23. Nuruzzaman, D. M., Chowdhury, M. A., Rahman, Md. M., Kowser, Md. A., Roy, B. K. (2015). Experimental Investigation on Friction Coefficient of Composite Materials Sliding Against SS 201 and SS 301 Counterfaces. Procedia Engineering, 105, 858–864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.05.106
  24. Jean-Fulcrand, A., Masen, M. A., Bremner, T., Wong, J. S. S. (2017). High temperature tribological properties of polybenzimidazole (PBI). Polymer, 128, 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.026
  25. Suffo, M., Pérez-Muñoz, C., Alba, G., Villar, M. P. (2024). An Innovative Polypropylene/Waste Cork Composite Material for Spirit and Wine Stopper Caps. Applied Sciences, 14 (7), 3014. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14073014
  26. Røn, T., Lee, S. (2014). Influence of Temperature on the Frictional Properties of Water-Lubricated Surfaces. Lubricants, 2 (4), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants2040177
  27. Musthaq, M. Ahmed., Dhakal, H. N., Zhang, Z., Barouni, A., Zahari, R. (2023). The Effect of Various Environmental Conditions on the Impact Damage Behaviour of Natural-Fibre-Reinforced Composites (NFRCs)—A Critical Review. Polymers, 15 (5), 1229. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15051229
  28. Roszak, M. R., Kurzawa, A., Roik, T., Gavrysh, O., Vitsiuk, I., Barsan, N. et al. (2023). Friction films analysis and tribological properties of composite antifriction self-lubricating material based on nickel alloy. Materials Science-Poland, 41 (3), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.2478/msp-2023-0031
Revealing patterns of change in the tribological efficiency of composite materials for machine parts based on phenylone and polyamide reinforced with arimide-t and fullerene

Downloads

Published

2024-06-28

How to Cite

Aulin, V., Rogovskii, I., Lyashuk, O., Tykhyi, A., Kuzyk, A., Dvornyk, A., Derkach, O., Lysenko, S., Banniy, O., & Hrynkiv, A. (2024). Revealing patterns of change in the tribological efficiency of composite materials for machine parts based on phenylone and polyamide reinforced with arimide-t and fullerene. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(12 (129), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.304719

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 12 (129) (2024): Materials Science

Section

Materials Science

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Viktor Aulin, Ivan Rogovskii, Oleh Lyashuk, Andrii Tykhyi, Alexander Kuzyk, Andrii Dvornyk, Oleksiy Derkach, Serhii Lysenko, Oleksandr Banniy, Andrii Hrynkiv

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.

A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.