Improving a technique for producing a polycomponent semi-finished product with high degree of readiness for 3-D printing of functional food

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.313973

Keywords:

preliminary heat treatment, polycomponent semi-finished product, functional nutrition, mobile complexes, pastes/fractional powder, model structure, high degree of readiness

Abstract

The object of this study is the process of producing polycomponent semi-finished products of a high degree of readiness using a model structure of functional equipment, in particular, based on apple, Jerusalem artichoke, table beet, and sea buckthorn.

A feature of the improved technique is the implementation of preliminary heat treatment with hot steam of raw materials: apple – 1.0...2.0 min, Jerusalem artichoke – 3...6 min, and table beet – 6...12 min, respectively. Sea buckthorn was not processed, only technological rinsing was used. Grinding of raw materials was carried out on a double grinding machine (apple, Jerusalem artichoke, and table beet – 0.2...0.5 10-3 m, and sea buckthorn – 0.5...1 mm). The combined production of polycomponent semi-finished products of a high degree of readiness (pastes/fractional powder) was implemented using a model structure of functional equipment.

The boiling process in a rotary-film evaporator was carried out at a temperature of 55 °C for 65 seconds to a dry matter content of 25 %. Drying of the cooked multicomponent mass was carried out in a single-drum cylindrical IR dryer at a temperature of 50 °C to a final moisture content of 3...6 % and fractional grinding (0.3...0.6 mm).

The rheological properties of the paste-like multicomponent semi-finished product were determined by the change in dynamic viscosity for composition 2, which is 485 Pa∙s, and in the control sample of applesauce, this indicator is 50 Pa∙s. When boiling in a rotary-film evaporator at a temperature of 55 °C to a content of 30 % of dry substances, there is an increase in the strength of dynamic viscosity by 3.2 times (600 Pa∙s), and in the control (apple paste) this indicator is 178 Pa∙s with a dry matter content of 25 %

Author Biographies

Andrii Zahorulko, State Biotechnological University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Equipment and Engineering of Processing and Food Production

Iryna Voronenko, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Doctor of Economic Sciences, Senior Researcher

Department of Information Systems and Technologies

Iryna Bozhydai, State Biotechnological University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Management, Business and Administration

Aleksey Pogarskiy, State Biotechnological University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Food Technologies of Products from Fruits, Vegetables and Milk and Innovations in Health Nutrition named after R.Yu. Pavlyuk

Eldar Ibaiev, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade

PhD Student

Department of Processes and Equipment Food and Hospitality-Restaurant Industry named after M. Belaev

Nataliia Ponomarenko, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Tractors and Agricultural Machinery

Olena Bereza, Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University

Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor

Department of Higher Mathematics, Physics and General Engineering

Oleksandr Khytko, Institute of Industrial and Business Technologies of the Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Casting Production

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Improving a technique for producing a polycomponent semi-finished product with high degree of readiness for 3-D printing of functional food

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Published

2024-10-30

How to Cite

Zahorulko, A., Voronenko, I., Bozhydai, I., Pogarskiy, A., Ibaiev, E., Ponomarenko, N., Bereza, O., & Khytko, O. (2024). Improving a technique for producing a polycomponent semi-finished product with high degree of readiness for 3-D printing of functional food. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(11 (131), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.313973

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Section

Technology and Equipment of Food Production