Investigation of nitrate pollution of the hydrosphere in the transboundary area of seversky donets river basin

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.31558

Keywords:

water quality assessment, groundwater classification, environmental assessment, nitrate removal, agricultural land use, Ukraine

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the distribution patterns of dissolved substances, in particular nitrates in surface and ground water. Water sampling was carried out on the Udy, Lopan, Oskol and Seversky Donets rivers and groundwater on the left and right banks of rivers. The results have shown that water-rock interaction and evaporation are predominant natural factors that affect the macroelement composition of natural water. Nitrates had high spatial and temporal variations in surface and ground water. The average nitrate content in groundwater was 26.7 mg/l, and in river water - 6.9 mg/l. Annual nitrate removal from groundwater into rivers was 3 tons/km2. About 1/5 spring water samples were characterized by a higher nitrate content than the standards, recommended by the World Health Organization and national water quality standards.

Author Biographies

Юлія Юріївна Виставна, O.M. Beketov National Univeristy of Urban Economy at Kharkiv vul. Revolutsii 12, Kharkiv, 61002

Associated Professor, PhD

Department of Environmental Engineering and  Urban Safety 

Валерій Володимирович Яковлєв, Laboratory of Water Quality “PLAYA” vul. Kirova, 38 Kharkiv, 61001

Associated Professor, PhD Chief hydrogeologist 

Дмитро Володимирович Дядін, O.M. Beketov National Univeristy of Urban Economy at Kharkiv vul. Revolutsii 12, Kharkiv, 61002

Associated Lecturer

Department of Environmental Engineering and  Urban Safety 

Юрій Ігоревич Вергелес, O.M. Beketov National Univeristy of Urban Economy at Kharkiv vul. Revolutsii 12, Kharkiv, 61002

Associated Lecturer

Department of Environmental Engineering and  Urban Safety 

Анна Володимирівна Чистикова, O.M. Beketov National Univeristy of Urban Economy at Kharkiv vul. Revolutsii 12, Kharkiv, 61002

Master student

Department of Environmental Engineering and  Urban Safety 

Ірина Олегівна Жидких, O.M. Beketov National Univeristy of Urban Economy at Kharkiv vul. Revolutsii 12, Kharkiv, 61002

Master student

Department of Environmental Engineering and  Urban Safety 

References

  1. Shnyukov, Е. F., Shestopalov, V. М., Jakovlev, Е. А. (1993). Ekologicheskaya geologiya Ukraini. Spravochnoe posobie. Naukova dumka, 407.
  2. Prymushko, S. Y., Byloshapska, T. D., Velychko, V. F. (2011). Stan pydzemnikh vod Ukraini. Derzhavne naukovo – vyrobniche pidpryemstvo 'Derzhavniy informaciyniy geologichniy fond Ukraini', 120.
  3. Shestopalov, V. M. (1991). Vodoobmyn v gydrogeologicheskikh structurakh Ukraini. Vodoobmin v porushemikh umovakh. Kiev. Naukova dumka, 203.
  4. Vasenko, O. G., Grycenko, A. V., Karabash, G. O., Stankevich, P. P. (2006). Seversky Donets. Vodniy y ekologichesky atlas. Kharkiv: “Rayder”, 188.
  5. Vasenko, O. G. (2006). Complexny expediciyni doslydzhennya ekologichnogo stanu vodnikh objectov baseynu reky Udy. Kharkiv: “Rayder”, 174.
  6. Yakovlev, V. V. (2009). Stan gruntovikh vod na priklady Kharkivskoy oblasty ta zakhody shodo polypshennya putnykh ta kolodyaznikh vod. Vesnyk Kharkivskogo Universitetu 882. Seriia Geologia – Geographia – Ekologia, 31, 216–222.
  7. Zagalnogerzhavna programa “Pytna voda Ukraini” na 2006–2020 roki zatverdzhena zakonom Ukraini vid 3 bereznya 2005 roku 2455 – IV.
  8. Dmytrenko, T. V. (2005). Povyshenie ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti yspolzovaniya rodnykovikh vod na primere Kharkovskogo regiona. Dissertasia na soiskanie uchenoy stepeny kandidata tekhnychnikh nauk. Kharkiv, 157.
  9. Iqbal, M. Z. (2002). Nitrate flux from aquifer storage in excess of baseflow contribution during a rain event. Water Research, 36, 788–792. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00246-9
  10. Jahangir, M. M. R., Johnston, P., Khalil, M. J., Richards, K. G. (2012). Linking hydrogeochemistry to nitrate abundance in groundwater in agricultural settings inIreland. Journal of Hydrology, 448-449, 212–222. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.04.054
  11. Vystavna, Y. Huneau, F., Motelica-Heino, M., Le Coustumer, P., Vergeles, Y., Stolberg F. (2012). Monitoring and flux determination of trace metals in rivers of the Seversky Donets basin (Ukraine) using DGT passive samplers. Environmental Earth Sciences, 65, 1715–1725. doi: 10.1007/s12665-011-1151-4
  12. Vystavna, Y. Le Coustumer, P., Huneau, F. (2013). Monitoring of trace metals and pharmaceuticals as anthropogenic and socio-economic indicators of urban and industrial impact on surface waters. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185, 3581–3601. doi: 10.007/s10661-012-2811-x
  13. Katz, B. G., Bohlke, J. L Hornsby, H. D. (2001). Timescales for nitrate contamination of spring water northern Florida use. Chemical Geology, 179 (14), 167–186. doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00321-7
  14. Katz, B. G. Chelette, A. R, Pratt, T. R. (2004). Use of chemical and isotopic tracers to access nitrate contamination and groundwater age, Woodville karst Plain, USA. Journal of Hydrology, 289 (1-4), 36–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.11.001

Published

2014-12-14

How to Cite

Виставна, Ю. Ю., Яковлєв, В. В., Дядін, Д. В., Вергелес, Ю. І., Чистикова, А. В., & Жидких, І. О. (2014). Investigation of nitrate pollution of the hydrosphere in the transboundary area of seversky donets river basin. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(10(72), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.31558