Elaboration and research of installation for two-component vibro-blowing dehydration of food production waste

Authors

  • Іван Вячеславович Севостьянов Vinnitsa national technical university 95 Khmelnitskiy shosse str., Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21030, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8965-9810
  • Андрій Валентинович Слабкий Vinnitsa national technical university 95 Khmelnitskiy shosse str., Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21030, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-2296
  • Олександр Васильович Поліщук Vinnitsa national technical university 95 Khmelnitskiy shosse str., Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21030, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-8103

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.49272

Keywords:

installation with a hydraulic pulse drive, two-component vibro-blowing dehydration, food production waste

Abstract

A scheme of installation with a hydraulic pulse drive for the two-component three-stage vibro-blowing dehydration of large portions of food production waste (spirit bards, beer pellet, beet pulp, coffee slime) was developed. The installation provides a periodic automated dehydration of waste in the closed type press-form with the stage-to-stage increasing intensity of the load, created through periodic reciprocating-helical motions of the press-form. Thus, as shown by the results of the experiments on the vibropress prototype and calculated data, an increase in workflow performance (by 2.3 times), decrease in energy intensity (by 3.3 times), reduction of the final moisture content of dehydrated coffee slime (by 2%) at an insignificant complication of the installation design and increase in materials consumption in comparison with the one-component vibro-blowing dehydration is provided. Also, parameters of two-component vibro-blowing load of waste such as oscillation amplitude and frequency of the press-form with a portion of the waste, the maximum pressure and the centrifugal force generated in the medium of the waste in the dehydration process, the peak value of the rotation angle of press-form are reasonably selected. Based on the motion equations of actuating elements of the installation at different stages of the operation cycle of its drive, dependences for determining the load parameters, which can serve as a basis for developing a methodology for design calculation of the studied equipment were obtained.

Author Biographies

Іван Вячеславович Севостьянов, Vinnitsa national technical university 95 Khmelnitskiy shosse str., Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21030

Doctor of Technical Science, Associate Professor

Department of metal-cutting machine tools and the equipment of the automated manufacture 

Андрій Валентинович Слабкий, Vinnitsa national technical university 95 Khmelnitskiy shosse str., Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21030

PhD

Department of metal-cutting machine tools and the equipment of the automated manufacture 

Олександр Васильович Поліщук, Vinnitsa national technical university 95 Khmelnitskiy shosse str., Vinnitsa, Ukraine, 21030

PhD

Department of management of building and civil defense 

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Published

2015-10-20

How to Cite

Севостьянов, І. В., Слабкий, А. В., & Поліщук, О. В. (2015). Elaboration and research of installation for two-component vibro-blowing dehydration of food production waste. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(7(77), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.49272

Issue

Section

Applied mechanics