Devising an information system for the analysis of pulse signals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.51219Keywords:
information system, analysis criteria, pulse signal, pulse, phase plane, phase portraitAbstract
Technical information systems for medical purposes would intensify the diagnosis, prognosis and authentication of the patient’s condition, creating the possibility of computer modeling and simulation experiments. It is suggested that criteria for the analysis of a pulsogram at long time intervals be obtained with the methods and tools of fractal analysis that allow detecting self-similarity and consistency of a long-interval sequence. Quantitative description of a long-interval pulsogram was aided by the method of phase plane. First of all, the method is effective since any change in the heart rhythm and any dysfunction in the CVS are reflected both in the sequence of periods and in the rate of their change over time.
We experimentally used model data in identifying criteria for the pulsogram analysis by the phase portraits and applied the statistical analysis of variance in assessing the samples of model data. Analysis of the samples showed that criteria of the pulsogram analysis based on phase portraits can be represented by the following characteristics of the phase portraits pulsogram: the degree of chaotization, the area, and the fractal dimension as the largest diameter of the phase portrait. The outcome of the research is six sets, each containing an array of values of the analysis criteria, i.e. numerical performance characteristics of the phase portraits pulsogram.
The suggested algorithm of the information system for the pulsogram analysis allows distinguishing various pulsograms due to the type of pulse when its criteria of the analysis fall into a certain functional set and identifying the presence/absence of a pathology in the cardiovascular system due to the type of pulse.
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