Emergency situations with explosions of ammunition: patterns of occurrence and progress

Authors

  • Евгений Владимирович Иванов National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine 94 Chernichevska str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-9238
  • Валентина Михайловна Лобойченко National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine 94 Chernichevska str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-6479
  • Сергей Робленович Артемьев National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine 94 Chernichevska str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-5914
  • Александр Евгеньевич Васюков National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine 94 Chernichevska str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-3115

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.59684

Keywords:

emergency situations, explosions of ammunition, fires, environmental safety, civil protection

Abstract

Results of studies of the main causes and patterns of occurrence and progress of man-made emergency situations (MMES) with explosions of ammunition are summarized. The analysis of records on 73 MMES with explosions of ammunition is performed. The major causes and patterns of occurrence of MMES are identified. It is shown that the vast majority of emergencies is caused by a human factor, namely safety violation. May, June and October are the most riskful months. MMES should be seen as a complex system with specific, new properties such as significant duration, spatial factor and scale factor, which are not inherent in its elements - cartridges. For example, the mercury content in the cartridge primer showed that the scale factor can turn the shot of minor environmental effect into the catastrophic impact of MMES with explosions of ammunition on the environment.

Author Biographies

Евгений Владимирович Иванов, National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine 94 Chernichevska str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023

Postgraduate student, Deputy head of Course

Department of occupational, technogenic and environmental safety

Валентина Михайловна Лобойченко, National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine 94 Chernichevska str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023

PhD, Senior Researcher, Associate professor,

Department of occupational, technogenic and environmental safety

Сергей Робленович Артемьев, National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine 94 Chernichevska str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023

PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department

Department of occupational, technogenic and environmental safety

Александр Евгеньевич Васюков, National University of Civil Protection of Ukraine 94 Chernichevska str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61023

Doctor of chemical sciences, Professor, Professor

Department of occupational, technogenic and environmental safety

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Published

2016-02-11

How to Cite

Иванов, Е. В., Лобойченко, В. М., Артемьев, С. Р., & Васюков, А. Е. (2016). Emergency situations with explosions of ammunition: patterns of occurrence and progress. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(10(79), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.59684

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 10(79) (2016): Ecology. Technology and Equipment of Food Production

Section

Ecology

License

Copyright (c) 2016 Евгений Владимирович Иванов, Валентина Михайловна Лобойченко, Сергей Робленович Артемьев, Александр Евгеньевич Васюков

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