A mathematical description of the separation of gas mixtures generated by the thermal utilization of waste

Authors

  • Сергей Александрович Вамболь National University Of Civil Protection Of Ukraine 94 Chernishevska str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61000, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-9020
  • Юрий Васильевич Шахов National Aerospace University "Kharkiv Aviation Institute" 17 Chkalova str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61070, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1228-981X
  • Виола Владиславовна Вамболь National Aerospace University "Kharkiv Aviation Institute" 17 Chkalova str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61070, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8229-3956
  • Илья Иванович Петухов National Aerospace University "Kharkiv Aviation Institute" 17 Chkalova str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61070, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0645-7912

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.60486

Keywords:

utilization, waste, environmental safety, multi-component gas mixtures, low-temperature separation, source of energy

Abstract

The study focuses on the problems of the mathematical description of separating the flows of gas mixtures in the technological process of an environmentally-friendly utilization of waste. The devised mathematical calculation models use the conventional ratios of thermodynamics and the heat-and-mass exchange, including the Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR EOS) for describing the coefficients of thermal and physical properties of the working media. These models represent systems of equations that allow determining the temperatures of the coolant and the cooling air at the outlet of the heat exchanger with predetermined ratios of the mass of coolant and the air flow. In addition, the suggested equation systems allow determining the component composition of the product that is a part of the rectifying column and its output final products. The calculation shows that the rectifying column generates two flows of a gas mixture. The first flow is a gas mixture with a methane content of 89.2% and, therefore, is a valuable motor fuel for vehicles or a fuel for household purpose. The second flow of the gas mixture, given its high hydrogen content (about 34.0%), may be used as a source of energy for maintaining the gasification of waste during its utilization. The preparation of such energy sources makes the waste utilization process cost-effective.

Establishing links between the functional elements that are used in a power technology plant allows devising a system of equations for the entire plant. The subject of further research is the mathematical description of the entire system and the selection of an acceptable option of the PTP arrangement that would facilitate its practical implementation.

Author Biographies

Сергей Александрович Вамболь, National University Of Civil Protection Of Ukraine 94 Chernishevska str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61000

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department

Department of applied mechanics

Юрий Васильевич Шахов, National Aerospace University "Kharkiv Aviation Institute" 17 Chkalova str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61070

Senior researcher

Department of Aerospace Thermal Engineering 

Виола Владиславовна Вамболь, National Aerospace University "Kharkiv Aviation Institute" 17 Chkalova str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61070

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of chemistry, environmental science and technologies of expertise

Илья Иванович Петухов, National Aerospace University "Kharkiv Aviation Institute" 17 Chkalova str., Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61070

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Aerospace Thermal Engineering 

References

  1. Vambol, V. V., Kobrin, V. N., Nechiporuk, N. V. (2014). Zabezpechennya ekolohichnoyi bezpeky pry povodzhenni z vidkhodamy. Mizhnarodnyy naukovo-doslidnyy zhurnal, Yekaterynburh, 11-2 (30), 8–10.
  2. Krivtsov, V. S., Nechiporuk, M. V., Vambol', V. V. et. al. Patent № 96684 Ukraina , MPK F23G 5/027 ( 2006.01 ) . Sposob tverdykh otkhodov proizvodstva. Zayavitel' i patentovolodar Natsional'nyy aerokosmicheskiy universitet im . N. Ye. Zhukovskogo « Khar'kovskiy aviatsionnyy institut». - № a201008094 ; zayavl . 29.06.2010 ; opubl. 25.11.2011, Byul. № 22, 3.
  3. Kobrin, V. N., Nechiporuk, N. V., Vambol, V. V. (2014). Sistema upravleniia ekologicheskoi bezopasnost'iu pri utilizatsii tverdyh bytovyh i proizvodstvennyh othodov. Ekolohichna bezpeka, 2 (18), 25–30.
  4. Park, H.-S., Chung, J. D. (2001). The formation of dioxins from waste incineration. J. Korea Society of Waste Management, 18, 302.
  5. Park, H.-S., Lee, B.-J., Kim, S.-J. (2005). Medical Waste Treatment Using Plasma. J. Ind. Eng Chem., 11 (3), 353–360.
  6. Bernadiner, I. M. (2010). Obezvrezhivaniye opasnykh otkhodov: vybor optimal'noy tekhnologii. Tverdyye bytovyye otkhody, 9, 18–26.
  7. Paton, B. Ye., Chernets, A. V., Marinskiy, G. S., Petrov, S. V. (2005). Perspektivy primeneniya plazmennykh tekhnologiy dlya unichtozheniya i pererabotki meditsinskikh dostoynoy opasnykh otkhodov. Sovremennaya elektrometallurgiya, 3, 54–63.
  8. Bernadiner, M. N., Bernadiner, I. M. (2011). Vysokotemperaturnaya obrabotka otkhodov. Plazmennyye istochniki energii. Tverdyye bytovyye otkhody, 4, 1–19.
  9. Themelis, N. J., Castaldi, M. J. (2010). Technical and economic analysis of Plasma-assisted Waste-to-Energy processes. Columbia University, 79.
  10. Livits, J., McKenna, A., Safe, F. (2007). Predlozheniye po oborudovaniyu dlya obrabotki otkhodov posredstvom plazmennogo reaktora i impul'snoy sistemy pitaniya dlya Kaliningradskoy oblasti, Rossiya. Proyekt kompaniy «Amerikanskoye torgovoye partnerstvo v Rossii». SAA International holdings corp. (CANADA) ltd. i Dutemp corp., 51.
  11. Brattsev, A. N., Popov, V. Ye., Rutberg, A. F., Shtengel', S. V. (2006). Ustanovka dlya plazmennoy gazifikatsii razlichnykh vidov otkhodov. Teplofizika vysokikh temperature, 6 (44), 832–837.
  12. Lemmens, B., Elslander, H., Vanderreydt, I., Peys, K., Diels, L., Oosterlinck, M., Joos, M. (2007). Assessment of plasma gasification of high caloric waste streams. Waste Management, 27 (11), 1562–1569. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.07.027
  13. Zhang, Q., Dor, L., Yang, W., Blasiak W. (2010). Properties and optimizing of a plasma gasification & melting process of municipal solid waste. Proceedings of international conference of thermal treatment technology & hazardous waste combustors (IT3/HWC), 296–316.
  14. Vambol, V. V., Chubenko, A. S. (2014). Envi-ronmentally friendly waste management with subse-quent concreting plasma gasification products. Problemy tekhnosfernoy bezopasnosti. Zbirnyk naukovykh Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-tekhnichnoi konferentsii molodykh uchenykh i spetsialistiv, Moscow, Akademiya GPS MCHS Rossii, 230–232.
  15. Chubenko, A. S., Kobrin, V. N., Vambol, V. V. (2014). Environmentally friendly disposal of wastes. Otkrytyye informatsionnyye i komp'yuternyye integrirovannyye tekhnologii, 62, 98–102.
  16. Nechiporuk, N. V., Kobrin, V. N., Vambol, V. V., Polishchuk, Ye. A. (2014). Utilizatsiya letatel'nykh apparatov. Nactionalnyi aerokosmichnyi universitet «Kharkovskyi aviactionyi iniversitet », 304.
  17. Shakhov, Yu. V., Petukhov, I. I., Vambol, V. V. (2015). Mathematical model of energy-technological plants for the separation of multicomponent gas mix-tures. Vísnik NTU «KhPÍ»: Matematichne modelyuvannya v tekhnítsí ta tekhnologíyakh, 41(1150), 134–139.
  18. Aleksandrov, I. A. (1971). Rektifikatsionnyye i absorbtsionnyye apparaty. Moscow: Khimiya, 296.
  19. Parafeinik, V. P., Petukhov, I. I., Syryi, V. N., Shakhov, Y. V. (2004). Thermodynamic Analysis of the Efficiency of Air Coolers in a Petroleum Gas Compressor Installation. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 40 (7/8), 467–474. doi: 10.1023/b:cape.0000047668.47609.31
  20. Parafeinik, V. P., Petukhov, I. I., Syryi V. N., Shakhov, Yu. V. (2004). Thermodynamic analysis of efficiency of air cooling unit in compressor plant of oil gas. Khimicheskoe I Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie, 8, 23–27.
  21. Isachenko, V. P., Osipova, V. P., Sukomel, A. S. (1981). Teploperedacha. Moscow: Energoizdat, 416.
  22. KH'yuitt, Dzh., Kholl-Teylor, L. (1974). Kol'tsevyye dvukhfaznyye techeniya. Moscow: Energiya, 408.
  23. Battervors, D., Kh'yuitt, Dzh. (1980). Teploperedacha v dvukhfaznom potoke. Moscow: Energiya, 328.
  24. Relap5/MOD3 Cod Manual Nureg/CR-5535 (INEL - 95/0174). Vol. I-V (1995). Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho.

Downloads

Published

2016-02-28

How to Cite

Вамболь, С. А., Шахов, Ю. В., Вамболь, В. В., & Петухов, И. И. (2016). A mathematical description of the separation of gas mixtures generated by the thermal utilization of waste. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(2(79), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.60486

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2(79) (2016): Information technology. Industry control systems

Section

Industry control systems

License

Copyright (c) 2016 Сергей Александрович Вамболь, Юрий Васильевич Шахов, Виола Владиславовна Вамболь, Илья Иванович Петухов

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.

A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.