The theory of parallel crc codes based on automaton models
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.85603Keywords:
CRC codes, checksum, linear finite-state machine (LFSM), tables lookupAbstract
A theoretical representation of the CRC codes with the aid of the finite automata in the Galois fields is proposed –linear finite-state machine (LFSM). We examined three types of LSC, which are distinguished by its characteristic matrices: type 1, type 2, and type 3. Three methods of the parallel CRC computation are proposed.
The theorems are proven about the estimation of duration of the CRC computation by tuple-parallel method for three types of LFSM. We presented algorithms for the CRC tuple-parallel computation by the tables lookup for different types of LFSM and demonstrated their hardware implementation. For the symbolic-parallel and symbolic-tuple-parallel methods of CRC computation, symbolic LFSM over the non-binary Galois fields are applied.
In contrast to the known approaches, which consider the problem of high speed only, present article stresses the need for taking into account a capability to detect errors with the aid of generator polynomials of the CRC codes. We proposed the Hamming codes and the Abramson codes in the binary and non-binary Galois fields for this purpose.
Within the framework of single mathematical apparatus – theory of LFSM – it is possible to solve two important tasks simultaneously: to carry out mathematical substantiation of performance efficiency of the methods for parallel CRC computation and to estimate the detection and correction capability of the CRC codes based on LFSM graph models.
Such comprehensive approach is relevant in the practice of various data transmission, storage and compression systems.
References
- Peterson, W., Brown, D. (1961). Cyclic Codes for Error Detection. Proceedings of the IRE, 49 (1), 228–235. doi: 10.1109/jrproc.1961.287814
- Semerenko, V. P. (2015). Theory and practice of crc codes: new results based on automaton models. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (9 (76)), 38–48. doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2015.47860
- Walma, M. (2007). Pipelined Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Calculation. 2007 16th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks. doi: 10.1109/icccn.2007.4317846
- Krishna Reddy, K. V. (2013). An Optimization Technique for CRC Generation. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT), 4 (9), 3260–3265. Available http://www.ijcttjournal.org
- Hemant, S., Sharma, H., Tomar, S., Kanungo, J. (2015). FPGA implementation of 4-bit parallel Cyclic Redundancy Code. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 04 (11), 111–113. doi: 10.15623/ijret.2015.0411021
- Gawande, S., Ladhake, S. A. (2015). Design and Implementation of Parallel CRC for High Speed Application. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 04 (2), 90–92. Available at: http://www.ijsr.net/archive/v4i2/SUB15590.pdf
- Koopman, P., Chakravarty, T. (2004). Cyclic redundancy code (CRC) polynomial selection for embedded networks. International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2004. doi: 10.1109/dsn.2004.1311885
- Nguyen, G. D. (2009). Fast CRCs. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 58 (10), 1321–1331. doi: 10.1109/tc.2009.83
- Sheidaeian, H., Zolfaghari, B. (2012). Parallel Computation of CRC Using Special Generator Polynomials. International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications, 4 (1), 39–47. doi: 10.5121/ijcnc.2012.4104
- Albertengo, G., Sisto, R. (1990). Parallel CRC generation. IEEE Micro, 10 (5), 63–71. doi: 10.1109/40.60527
- Campobello, G., Patane, G., Russo, M. (2003). Parallel crc realization. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 52 (10), 1312–1319. doi: 10.1109/tc.2003.1234528
- Gill, A. (1974). Linear sequential machines. Мoscow: Nauka, 288.
- Semerenko, V. P. (2015). Teorija cyklichnyh kodiv na osnovi avtomatnyh modelej. Vinnycja: VNTU, 444.
- Blahut, R. (1986). Theory and Practice of Error Control Codes. Мoscow: Myr, 576.
- Ahmad, A., Hayat, L. (2011). Selection of polynomials for cyclic redundancy check for the use of high speed embedded – an algorithmic procedure. Wseas Transactions on Computers, 10 (1), 16–20.
- Semerenko, V. P. (2015). Estimation of the correcting capability of cyclic codes based on their automation models. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2 (9 (74)), 16–24. doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2015.39947
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Vasyl Semerenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.