Revealing the peculiarities of average bicoherence of frequencies in the spectra of dangerous parameters of the gas environment during fire

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.272949

Keywords:

mean bicoherence, complex bispectrum, change in hazardous parameters, gas environment, material ignition

Abstract

The object of this study is a change in the hazardous parameters of the gas environment when materials are ignited in the premises. The subject is the features of the average bicoherence of the frequencies of the spectra of changes in the hazardous parameters of the gas environment when materials are ignited. The importance of such studies is based on the fact that the examined features can be used for the early detection of fires. The value of the average bicoherence is proposed to be determined for each frequency, taking into account the average value of the cosine argument of the complex bispectrum for a given frequency interval. It was established that the values of the average bicoherence of the spectrum of changes in the temperature of the gaseous medium in the interval of no ignition of the materials, averaged by frequency in the range of 0–2 Hz, lie in the range from ‒0.052 to ‒0.35. At the same time, the frequency-averaged values of mean bicoherence at the ignition interval of materials lie in the range of ‒0.128 to +0.155. Averaged in the frequency range of 0–2 Hz, the value of the mean bicoherence of the spectrum of changes in smoke density in the interval of absence of ignition of materials lies in the range from ‒0.018 to +0.568. In the presence of fires, this value is in the range from –0.244 to +0.23. At the same time, the average value of the average bicoherence of the spectrum of changes in the concentration of carbon monoxide of the gas medium for test materials, averaged in the range from 0 to 2 Hz, ranges from +0.016 to +0.109. In the case of ignition of materials, the average values range from +0.0007 to +0.053, except for ignition of wood (+0.117). In general, the revealed features of the average bicoherence of the frequency components of the spectra of changes in the hazardous parameters of the gas environment indicate the possibility of their use to identify fires and prevent fires

Author Biographies

Boris Pospelov, Scientific-Methodical Center of Educational Institutions in the Sphere of Civil Defence

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Vladimir Andronov, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

 

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Research Center

Evgenіy Rybka, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Research Center

Larysa Chubko, National Aviation University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Biotechnology

Yuliia Bezuhla, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Prevention Activities and Monitoring

Svitlana Gordiichuk, Zhytomyr Medical Institute

Doctor of Pedagogic Sciences

Department of Natural and Social-Humanitarian Disciplines

Tatiana Lutsenko, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Prevention Activities and Monitoring

Nataliia Suriadna, Melitopol Institute of Ecology and Social Technologies, University of “Ukraine”

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Ecology and Information Technology

Svitlana Hryshko, Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University

PhD

Department of Geography and Tourism

Tetyana Kushchova, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University

PhD

Research Center

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Revealing the peculiarities of average bicoherence of frequencies in the spectra of dangerous parameters of the gas environment during fire

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Published

2023-02-27

How to Cite

Pospelov, B., Andronov, V., Rybka, E., Chubko, L., Bezuhla, Y., Gordiichuk, S., Lutsenko, T., Suriadna, N., Hryshko, S., & Kushchova, T. (2023). Revealing the peculiarities of average bicoherence of frequencies in the spectra of dangerous parameters of the gas environment during fire. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(10 (121), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.272949

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Vol. 1 No. 10 (121) (2023): Ecology

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Ecology

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Copyright (c) 2023 Boris Pospelov, Vladimir Andronov, Evgenіy Rybka, Larysa Chubko, Yuliia Bezuhla, Svitlana Gordiichuk, Tatiana Lutsenko, Nataliia Suriadna, Svitlana Hryshko, Tetyana Kushchova

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