Design of proactive management system for residential buildings by using smart equipment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.301882

Keywords:

energy efficiency, energy management, residential building, smart equipment, internet of things, energy demand, occupants’ well-being

Abstract

This study's object is an energy efficiency of residential sector. The work is aimed at solving the task to improve the energy efficiency of the housing sector by devising technical solutions for monitoring and managing energy consumption and microclimate parameters of buildings. The proposed proactive management system for residential buildings consists of multi-sensors measuring CO2, temperature and humidity, smart meters of heat and electricity consumption, and smart plugs. The equipment is combined into single system through an integration controller with remote user access through an interactive web interface. A feature of the technical solution is the ability to collect, process, visualize, and archive data on the consumption of energy, as well as on the key parameters of the microclimate of residential premises. The advantages of the system are its flexibility due to the possibility of integrating additional devices during operation, as well as the use of standard communication protocols, which enables the interchangeability of component elements. The implementation and testing were carried out under the conditions of a real pilot site. The use of the system in practice confirmed the efficiency and stability of the operation, making it possible to obtain data on the parameters of energy consumption and microclimate and devising recommendations for reducing energy consumption at the pilot site. It was established that the microclimate meets the requirements of the standards (air temperature is about 22 °С while relative humidity does not exceed 60 %). Decrease in energy consumption can be achieved by reducing the temperature of the heat carrier in the absence of residents, as well as by considering the influence of weather conditions. During periods of residents activity, an excess of the permissible level of CO2 was recorded, therefore, automatic ventilation systems should be provided in the apartments

Author Biographies

Mykola Savytskyi, Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Doctor of Technical Sciences

Department of Reinforced-Concrete and Masonry Structures

Svitlana Shekhorkina, Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture

Doctor of Technical Sciences

Department of Reinforced-Concrete and Masonry Structures

Maryna Bordun, Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture

PhD

Department of Reinforced-Concrete and Masonry Structures

Maryna Babenko, Slovak University of Technology

PhD in Engineering

Department of Materials Engineering and Physics

Svitlana Tsyhankova, Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture

PhD

Department for International Cooperation

Oleksandr Savytskyi, Private Construction and Installation Enterprise “STROITEL-P”

PhD

Roman Rabenseifer, Slovak University of Technology

Doctor of Technology

Department of Building Constructions

References

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Design of proactive management system for residential buildings by using smart equipment

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Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Savytskyi, M., Shekhorkina, S., Bordun, M., Babenko, M., Tsyhankova, S., Spyrydonenkov, V., Savytskyi, O., & Rabenseifer, R. (2024). Design of proactive management system for residential buildings by using smart equipment. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(8 (128), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.301882

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 8 (128) (2024): Energy-saving technologies and equipment

Section

Energy-saving technologies and equipment

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Mykola Savytskyi, Svitlana Shekhorkina, Maryna Bordun, Maryna Babenko, Svitlana Tsyhankova, Vitalii Spyrydonenkov, Oleksandr Savytskyi, Roman Rabenseifer

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