Experimental study of non-newtonian fluids in conical annular channels

Authors

  • Олег Михайлович Яхно National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremogy Ave, 37,, building 1, room 255, Kiev, 03056, Ukraine
  • Вячеслав Семенович Кривошеев National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremogy Ave, 37,, building 1, room 255, Kiev, 03056, Ukraine
  • Дмитрий Николаевич Кашуба National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremogy Ave, 37,, building 1, room 255, Kiev, 03056, Ukraine
  • Олег Вячеславович Кривошеев Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine vul. Grushevskogo, 12/2, Kyiv, 01008, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.9369

Keywords:

conical annular channel, current, abnormally viscous fluid, hydraulic resistance.

Abstract

Intensive development of chemical technology makes current problems of hydrodynamics flow abnormally viscous fluids in cylindrical annular channels and conical annular channels. Feature of such flows is the need to consider the influence of the flow not only reological properties of the fluid, but also the effect of the inertial forces of the convective acceleration.
This article has one of the first attempts to conduct similar investigations of and to obtain views and recommendations on how to calculate the parameters of such flows. In the basis of work the experimental studies to allow a physical simulation of hydrodynamics flow in doubly connected domains with different angles of taper forming surfaces.
The article presents the resulting experimental dependence, characterized by a loss of energy in conical annular channels, depending on the rheological properties of model fluids and their offers on the basis of the calculation of the coefficient of hydraulic friction. Are presented according to the coefficient of hydraulic friction λ of the Reynolds number Re for conical annular channels with various law changes the cross-section along its length. Such studies may be useful in the design-governmental equipment for the processing of polymeric materials in the extrusion line.

Author Biographies

Олег Михайлович Яхно, National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremogy Ave, 37,, building 1, room 255, Kiev, 03056

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Head of the Department

Department of applied fluid mechanics and mechatronics

Вячеслав Семенович Кривошеев, National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremogy Ave, 37,, building 1, room 255, Kiev, 03056

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of applied fluid mechanics and mechatronics

Дмитрий Николаевич Кашуба, National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Peremogy Ave, 37,, building 1, room 255, Kiev, 03056

Graduate

Department of applied fluid mechanics and mechatronics

Олег Вячеславович Кривошеев, Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine vul. Grushevskogo, 12/2, Kyiv, 01008

Deputy Director of Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine

References

  1. Торнер, Р.В. Основные процессы переработки полимеров (теория и методы расчета) [Текст] / Р.В. Торнер.- М.: Химия, 1972.- 456 с.
  2. Технология нанесения покрытий на поверхности [Текст]/О.М. Яхно, С.Г. Кравченко, В.С.Кривошеев, А.П. Полывяный, В.С. Бочковский.-К.: Техніка, 1993.-120 с.
  3. Яхно, О.М. Основы реологии полимеров [Текст] / О.М. Яхно, В.Ф. Дубовицкий.- К.: Издательское объединение «Вища школа», 1976.- 188 с.

Published

2013-02-05

How to Cite

Яхно, О. М., Кривошеев, В. С., Кашуба, Д. Н., & Кривошеев, О. В. (2013). Experimental study of non-newtonian fluids in conical annular channels. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(7(61), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.9369

Issue

Section

Applied mechanics