Audio stimulation athletes with visual impairments in running
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15391/snsv.2021-2.001Abstract
Purpose: to reveal differences between the running characteristics of athletes with visual impairment without and with audio stimulation. Objects: athletes with visual impairments (category T13) (boys n=6 and girls n=5).
Material and Methods: test №1: running for 4 minutes with a gradual increase in pace; test №2: running for 4 minutes in the tempo of the metronome (140; 150; 160; 170 bpm).
Results: Comparison of test results №1 and №2 in the group of young men revealed the reliability of differences (p<0,05) for: the first and fourth minutes of running; average running speed in the second minute. Comparison of the results of tests №1 and №2 in the group of girls revealed the reliability of differences (p<0,05) for: the distance of running in the first minute; average running speed in the first and second minutes.
Conclusions: similar physiological reactions were recorded in boys and girls on exercise, which increases in steps, regardless of the method of stimulation.
At the same time, there are certain differences in the strategy of movement, depending on the method of stimulation. This confirms the complex effect of the imposed rhythm on the performance of cyclic locomotion. We expected significant differences between running characteristics with and without auditory stimulation. However, a large number of reliable differences between the results, including for boys and girls, were not found. At this stage, we are inclined to think that the selected metronome frequencies are convenient for running with a load that rises stepwise.
Keywords: metronome, rhythm, tempo, athletics.
References
Рядова, Л., Шестерова, Л. (2018), «Вікова динаміка рівня розвитку статичної рівноваги в учнів середніх класів з вадами зору», Слобожанський науково-спортивний вісник. № 3(65). 52–56.
Bacon, C. J., Myers, T. R., Karageorghis, C. I. (2012), «Effect of music-movement synchrony on exercise oxygen consumption», J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness. №52. 359–365.
Edworthy, J., Waring H. (2006), «The effects of music tempo and loudness level on treadmill exercise», Ergonomics. №49. 1597–1610.
Hoffmann, C. P., Torregrosa, G., Bardy, B. G. (2012), «Sound Stabilizes Locomotor-Respiratory Coupling and Reduces Energy Cost», PloS one 7 (9). URL: ttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045206
Hove, M. J., Risen J. L. (2009), «It’s all in the timing: Interpersonal synchrony increases affiliation», Soc. Cogn. №27. 949–961.
Karageorghis, C. I., Terry, P. C., Lane, A. M., Bishop, D. T., Priest, D. L. (2012), «The BASES expert statement on use of music in exercise», J. Sports Sci. №30. 953–956.
Kyröläinen, H., Pullinen, T., Candau, R., Avela, J., Huttunen, P., Komi, P. V. (2000), «Effects of marathon running on running economy and kinematics», Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. №82. 297–304.
Mendonça, C., Oliveira, M., Fontes, L., Santos, J. (2014), «The effect of instruction to synchronize over step frequency while walking with auditory cues on a treadmill», Hum Mov Sci. №33. 33–42.
Place, N., Lepers, R., Deley, G., Millet, G. Y. (2004), «Time course of neuromuscular alterations during a prolonged running exercise», Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. №36. 1347–1356.
Roerdink, M., Ridderikhoff, A., Peper, C. E., Beek, P. J. (2013), «Informational and neuromuscular contributions to anchoring in rhythmic wrist cycling», Ann Biomed Eng. №41. 1726–39
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our publications make use of copyright CREATIVE COMMONS open access journals.
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
1 The authors reserve the right of authorship of the work and pass the journal right of first publication of this work are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published work with reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of this magazine.
2 The authors have the right to enter into separate agreements for additional non-exclusive distribution of work in the form in which it was published the magazine (such as work place electronic repository institution or publish as part of the monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of this magazine.