Increasing the processing efficiency on the CTX gamma 2000 TC multi-operation machine by developing an adaptive control system and calculating the adjustment size

Authors

  • E. I. Ivanov State higher educational establishment "Priazovskyi state technical university", Mariupol, Ukraine
  • A. S. Litvinenko State higher educational establishment "Priazovskyi state technical university", Mariupol, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31498/2225-6733.36.2018.142542

Keywords:

machining, geometrical accuracy, processing error, static and dynamic settings, adaptive control, efficiency, productivity

Abstract

This paper analyzes the advisability of using the adaptive system on the CTX gamma 2000 TC multi-operation machine to improve the processing efficiency. Since modern multi-operation machines are very expensive, it influences on the cost of machining. Therefore, it is of practical interest to develop and study adaptive control systems that improve the accuracy and productivity of machining. The combined effect of all the elementary errors of the system arising during processing is taken into account. The process of setting the cutting tool to a size is described, the expressions for the optimal tuning size are generalized. To solve the problem of minimizing the influence of these errors on the machining process, a system of adaptive control of limiting regulation was proposed. The principle of the system operation has been described and the structural scheme of the system has been given. As a regulation parameter, the cutting power was used; it being the key factor in the processing efficiency. Due to the adaptive control system, both the efficiency and accuracy of machining were improved through a decrease in depreciation deductions from the machine. The economic feasibility of using such a system was established. In the same way, a method for calculating the adjustment size has been developed, based on the accuracy of machining balance. Thus, the improvement of machine tools due to adaptive control systems of limiting regulation is an actual problem of domestic engineering. In this paper, an adaptive diagram has been drawn up, which makes it possible to compile a universal general equation of the accuracy balance of a technological operation, and to determine the calculated control system for the CTX gamma 2000 TC machine

Author Biographies

E. I. Ivanov, State higher educational establishment "Priazovskyi state technical university", Mariupol

Кандидат технических наук, доцент

A. S. Litvinenko, State higher educational establishment "Priazovskyi state technical university", Mariupol

Студент

References

Список использованных источников (ГОСТ):

Балакшин Б.С. Адаптивное управление станками : монография / Б.С. Балакшин. – М. : Машиностроение, 1973. – 688 с.

Базров Б.М. Технологические основы проектирования самоподстраивающихся станков / Б.М. Базров. – М. : Машиностроение, 1978. – 216 с.

Комиссаров В.И. Размерная наладка универсальных металлорежущих станков / В.И. Комиссаров, В.И. Леонтьев, В.Г. Старостин. – М. : Машиностроение, 1968. – 206 с.

Адаптивное управление технологическими процессами / Соломенцев Ю.М. [и др.]. – М. : Машиностроение, 1980. – 536 с.

Плотников А.Л. Управление режимами резания на токарных станках с ЧПУ : монография / А.Л. Плотников, А.О. Таубе. – Волгоград : Волгогр. науч. изд-во, 2003. – 184 с.

Шарабура С.Н. Система адаптивного управления процессом обработки деталей на станках с ЧПУ / С.Н. Шарабура В.В. Шевченко // Современные научные исследования и инновации. – 2014. – № 6, ч. 1. – Режим доступа – http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2014/06/34729.

Додонов В.В. Повышение точности обработки на станках с числовым программным управлением / В.В. Додонов // Инженерный журнал: наука и инновации. – 2016. – Вып. 6. –

С. 1-17. – Режим доступа: DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2016-06-1506.

Лишенко Н.В. Силовые параметры резания в системах адаптивного управления станками / Н.В. Лишенко // Новые и нетрадиционные технологии в ресурсо- и энергосбережении: межд. науч.-техн. конф. : сб. тр. – Киев : АТМ Украины, 2010. – С. 77-81.

Иванов И.Е. Высокоэффективная технология изготовления резьбовых отверстий в горловинах баллонов на автоматических линиях : монография / И.Е. Иванов, Ф.В. Новиков, Е.И. Иванов. – Мариуполь : ПГТУ, 2011. – 209 с.

References:

Balakshin B.S. Adaptivnoye upravleniye stankami [The necessity to equip the software with adaptive control systems]. Moscow, Mashinostroyeniye Publ., 1973. 688 p. (Rus.).

Bazrov B.M. Tekhnologicheskiye osnovy proyektirovaniya samopodstraivayushchikhsya stankov [Technological bases of designing self-adjusting machine tools]. Moscow, Mashinostroyeniye Publ., 1978. 216 p. (Rus.).

Komissarov V.I., Leontiev V.I., Starostin V.G. Razmernaya naladka universal'nykh metallorezhushchikh stankov [Dimensional adjustment of universal metal-cutting machines]. Moscow, Mashinostroyeniye Publ., 1968. 206 p. (Rus.).

Solomentsev Iu.M., Mitrofanov V.G., Protopopov S.P. Adaptivnoye upravleniye tekhnologi-cheskimi protsessami [Adaptive control of technological processes]. Moscow, Mashinostroyeniye Publ., 1980. 536 p. (Rus.).

Plotnikov A.L., Taube, A.O. Upravleniye rezhimami rezaniya na tokarnykh stankakh s CHPU [Control of cutting regimes on CNC lathes]. Volgograd : Volgogr. nauch. izd-vo Publ., 2003. 184 p. (Rus.).

Sharabura S.N., Shevchenko V.V. Sistema adaptivnogo upravleniya protsessom obrabotki detaley na stankakh s CHPU [The system of adaptive control of the process of processing details on CNC machines]. Sovremennyye nauchnyye issledovaniya i innovatsii – Modern scientific researches and innovations, 2014, no. 6, vol. 1 Available at: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2014/06/34729 (accessed 15.10.2018). (Rus.).

Dodonov V.V. Povysheniye tochnosti obrabotki na stankakh s chislovym programmnym upravleniyem. [Increase the accuracy of processing on machines with computer numerical control]. Inzhenernyy zhurnal: nauka i innovatsii – Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation, 2016, no. 6, pp. 1-17. doi: 10.18698/2308-6033-2016-06-1506. (Rus.).

Lishenko N.V. Silovye parametry rezaniia v sistemakh adaptivnogo upravleniia stankami. Anotatsii dopovidei Mizhn. nauk.-tekh. konf. «Novyye i netraditsionnyye tekhnologii v resurso- i energosberezhenii» [Power parameters of cutting in adaptive machine control systems. Abstracts of Int. sci.-techn. conf. «New and non-traditional technologies in resource and energy saving»]. Kiev, 2010, pp. 77-81. (Rus.).

Ivanov I.E., Novikov F.V., Ivanov E.I. Vysokoeffektivnaya tekhnologiya izgotovleniya rez'bovykh otverstiy v gorlovinakh ballonov na avtomaticheskikh liniyakh [Highly efficient technology for manufacturing threaded holes in the neck of cylinders on automatic lines]. Mariupol, PSTU Publ., 2011. 209 p. (Rus.).

How to Cite

Ivanov, E. I., & Litvinenko, A. S. (2018). Increasing the processing efficiency on the CTX gamma 2000 TC multi-operation machine by developing an adaptive control system and calculating the adjustment size. Reporter of the Priazovskyi State Technical University. Section: Technical Sciences, (36), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.31498/2225-6733.36.2018.142542