Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the Study of the Activities of National-Cultural Societies during Ukraine’s Independence

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to conceptualise the key notions and methodological approaches to examining the activities of national-cultural societies during the period of Ukraine’s independence in the context of intercultural interaction. Research Methodology. The methodology is based on an interdisciplinary synthesis of cultural studies, history, sociology, political science, and cultural anthropology, which makes it possible to view national-cultural societies as a multidimensional phenomenon. The study employs general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalisation, comparison) as well as specific methods: historical-typological, systemic, comparative, structural-functional, and content analysis. Scientific Novelty. The novelty of this research lies in the clarification of the conceptual framework necessary for a cultural studies analysis of national-cultural societies in the context of intercultural interaction, as well as in the substantiation of an interdisciplinary strategy for socio-cultural analytics that integrates the achievements of cultural studies, ethnology, sociology, history, and cultural anthropology. An original analytical model is proposed for examining national-cultural societies as institutions that simultaneously preserve cultural identity, promote ethnic heritage, and facilitate the integration of communities into civil society. Conclusions. The study of national-cultural societies in Ukraine requires an interdisciplinary approach combining comparative-historical, structural-functional, and cultural-anthropological analyses. Such societies serve as custodians of ethnic identity, promoters of cultural heritage, and active participants in civil society and intercultural dialogue. Current challenges necessitate updating strategies for their support and fostering effective partnerships between the state, the civic sector, and local initiatives.