Influence of grape seeds powder on preservation of fats in confectionary glaze

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.147760

Keywords:

grape seeds powder, polyphenolic antioxidants, oxidative rancidity, hydrolytic rancidity, glaze resistance to oxidation, lipase

Abstract

The polyphenol composition of grape seeds powder (GSP) and defatted grape seeds flour (DGSF) in water­alcohol (ethanol, isopropanol) extracts was studied by the chromatographic method. There was established the content of antioxidants, which are present in the form of phenolic acids (gallic, ellagic), stilbenes (resveratrol) and flavonoids, first of all, flavanols (catechin, epicatechin) and flavonols (kaemferol, myricetin, quercetin and its derivative glycosides). It was shown that the total content of polyphenols reaches a maximum size of about 4.5 % in gallic equivalent of the powder weight at the extraction of water­ethanol mixture with ethanol content of 50 % (w/w). The effect of phenolic antioxidants on peroxide (PV) and acid (AV) values of confectionery fats of lauric and non­lauric types in the model systems was studied as the markers of the rancidity formation process. It was proved that thanks to a high content of antioxidants in grape powders, the introduction of these powders in the composition of samples significantly slows down the process of auto­oxidation of fats. It was shown that grape powders as vegetable raw material are more stable in terms of catalyzing the process of fats hydrolysis in confectionery glaze. This is evidenced by the data on the activity of lipase enzyme, the magnitude of which is lower in the samples of grape seeds powders – 1.03 and 1.12 ñm3/g for GSP and DGSF, respectively, compared with that of different samples of cocoa powder – 0.84 and 1.87 ñm3/g. The study into changes in acid value of the samples also showed that the addition of GSP and DGSF as the source of antioxidants significantly inhibits the process of hydrolysis of fats to free fatty acids. The obtained results have a practical significance for the improvement of the process of confectionary glaze production in the direction of partial substitution of cocoa powder with grape seeds powders. This contributes to the creation of a product with a high nutritional value and which is more resistant to damage as a result of the process of oxidation and hydrolysis of fats

Author Biographies

Olena Gorodyska, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Klochkivska str., 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051

Postgraduate Student

Department of Bakery, Confectionary, Pasta and Food Concentrates Technology

Nataliya Grevtseva, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Klochkivska str., 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Bakery, Confectionary, Pasta and Food Concentrates Technology

Olga Samokhvalova, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Klochkivska str., 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051

PhD, Professor, Head of Department

Department of Bakery, Confectionary, Pasta and Food Concentrates Technology

Sergey Gubsky, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Klochkivska str., 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of chemistry, microbiology and hygiene of food

Tatiana Gavrish, Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture Alchevskykh str., 44, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Processing and Food Production Technologies

Sergey Denisenko, Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture Alchevskykh str., 44, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of equipment and engineering of processing and food industries

Anzhelika Grigorenko, Сonfectionery industry «Magic mozaika» Avtostradnaya naberezhnaya str., 21-A, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61038

PhD, Chif Technologist

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Published

2018-11-20

How to Cite

Gorodyska, O., Grevtseva, N., Samokhvalova, O., Gubsky, S., Gavrish, T., Denisenko, S., & Grigorenko, A. (2018). Influence of grape seeds powder on preservation of fats in confectionary glaze. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(11 (96), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.147760

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 11 (96) (2018): Technology and Equipment of Food Production

Section

Technology and Equipment of Food Production

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Copyright (c) 2018 Olena Gorodyska, Nataliya Grevtseva, Olga Samokhvalova, Sergey Gubsky, Tatiana Gavrish, Sergey Denisenko, Anzhelika Grigorenko

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