Study of interphase adsorption layers to develop milk products

Authors

  • Світлана Борисівна Омельченко Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Str. Klochkivska, 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-6626
  • Андрій Богданович Горальчук Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Str. Klochkivska, 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.28009

Keywords:

foam, emulsion, stability, interphase adsorption layer, foam-emulsion system, surfactant

Abstract

The paper considers forming interphase adsorption layers in emulsions and foams using a surfactant mixture and milk proteins. The main objective of the study is to substantiate using the surfactant mixture and milk proteins, which define the dispersed system stability. The emulsion formation process at temperatures above the fat crystallization temperature was carried out by determining the boundary shear stress, formed interphase adsorption layers, which was performed in 4×3600 s (interphase adsorption layer formation time that has the largest value of the boundary shear stress at a temperature of 20±1°C. Behavioral mechanisms of surfactants and milk proteins on the interphase surface were substantiated in the paper in order to determine their rational concentrations. The presented method allows to define the layer strength of the system without surfactants and, with introducing the surfactant mixture, determine the rational composition of the surfactant mixture, which allows to vary the strength of interphase adsorption layers and as a result produce foam-emulsion systems with the high foaming ability, stability and ductility. Research results can be applied by food technologists, as well as technologists specialized pastry shops to create foam-emulsion systems such as creams, souffle, ice-cream, etc. We propose to use milk proteins and surfactant mixture to control the stability of dispersed systems such as foams and emulsions, as well as stable foam-emulsion systems.

Author Biographies

Світлана Борисівна Омельченко, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Str. Klochkivska, 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051

Applicant

Андрій Богданович Горальчук, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Str. Klochkivska, 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051

Candidates of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

References

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Published

2014-10-17

How to Cite

Омельченко, С. Б., & Горальчук, А. Б. (2014). Study of interphase adsorption layers to develop milk products. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(11(71), 46–51. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.28009

Issue

Section

Technology and Equipment of Food Production