General review and methods of metal science expertise purpose
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31498/2225-6733.39.2019.201044Keywords:
metal science expertise, destructive and non-destructive methods of control, types of expertise, expert opinionAbstract
A review analysis of the most widely used methods of metal science expertise in terms of the overall complex of works of state or independent experts in assessing the quality of materials, in investigating the circumstances of work-related or criminal accidents has been carried out. The purposes of metal science expertise as a section of materials science and its role in solving the issues related to extraordinary situations have been shown. The objects of the considered type of expertise are given. The main methods in expert practice are mechanical, physical, chemical, and physicochemical methods designed to analyze properties, morphology, composition [elemental, molecular, phase (both qualitative and quantitative)], structure, properties of substances and materials. The most common questions of the expertise of metals and alloys have been reviewed. They relate to the study of the nature and circumstances of damage to objects, as well as the analysis of the materials from which they were made up: structures, tools made of metals and alloys, jewelries. In forensics, an art criticism expertise, an expertise of cold arms, technics, equipment, etc. can be carried out simultaneously. The characteristics of classification, identification and diagnostic methods have been systematized and tabulated in a table according to the types, control methods and their purpose. Destructive and non-destructive types of control have been briefly listed. The conditions of performing metal science expertise, the requirements on the equipment and the executors, the dependence of the control methods on the situation under consideration, on standards and technical regulations, as well as the capabilities of expert organizations hare been described. The results of the work are recommended to be used for the development of the training courses «Material Expertise», «Materials and Expertise of Transport Breakdowns», as well as in the presentation of the course «Mechanical Properties of Materials and Structural Integrity»References
Перелік використованих джерел (ДСТУ):
Линючев Г.В. Можливості дослідження матеріалів, речовин та виробів сучасними експертними методами / Г.В. Линючев // Криміналістичний вісник : наук.-практ. збірник. – 2019. – Вип. 2. – С. 87-44.
Адаскин А.М. Материаловедение и технология металлических, неметаллических и композиционных материалов : учебное пособие / А.М. Адаскин, В.М. Зуев. – М. : Форум, 2018. – 320 с.
Куцова В.З. Експертиза матеріалів та металів : навчальний посібник / В.З. Куцова, Н.М. Федоркова. – Дніпропетровськ : НМетАУ, 2015. – 52 с.
Salem J. Mechanical properties and performance of engineering metals and alloys / J. Salem // Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings. – 2009. – Vol. 30, iss. 2. – 486 p.
Батаев В.А. Методы структурного анализа материалов и контроля качества деталей : учебное пособие / В.А. Батаев, А.А. Батаев, А.П. Алхимов. – М. : Флинта, 2007. – 224 с.
Davies G. Materials for Automobile Bodies [Електронний ресурс] / G. Davies. – Oxford : Linacre House, Jordan Hill, 2003. – 368 p. – Режим доступу : www.en.bookfi.net/book/1358476.
Дурнев В.Д. Экспертиза и управление качеством промышленных материалов / В.Д. Дурнев, С.В. Сапунов, В.К. Федюкин. – СПб. : Питер, 2004. – 254 с.
Гарькина И.А. Этапы проведения технической экспертизы / И.А. Гарькина, И.Н. Гарькин // Научное обозрение. – 2017. – № 1. – С. 59-64. – (Серия : Технические науки).
Магдалинина С.П. Теория и практика экспертизы и сертификации материалов и изделий : монография / С.П. Магдалинина., В.Т. Прохоров. – Шахты : ЮРГУЭС, 2008. – 621 с.
Экспертиза металлов и сплавов [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу : www.esin-expert.ru/expert/metal.
Экспертиза металлов и сплавов: особенности, описание и требования [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу : www.monateka.com/article/294283.
Судебные экспертизы материалов, веществ и изделий [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу : www.studme.org/181449/pravo/sudebnye_ekspertizy_materialov_veschestv_izdeliy.
References:
Linyuchev G.V. Mozhlivostі doslіdzhennia materіalіv, rechovin ta virobіv suchasnimi ekspertnimi metodami [Possibilities of research of materials, substances and products by modern expert methods]. Kryminalistychnyi visnyk, 2001, no. 2, pp. 87-44. (Ukr.)
Adaskin A.M., Zuev V.M. Materialovedenie i tekhnologiia metallicheskikh, nemetallicheskikh i kompozitsionnykh materialov: uch. posobie [Metallurgical Science and Technology of Metallic, Nonmetallic and Composite Materials: tutorial]. Moscow, Forum Publ., 2018. 320 p. (Rus.)
Kutsova V.Z., Fedorkova N.M. Ekspertiza materіalіv ta metalіv: navch. posіbnik [Expertise of materials and metals: tutorial]. Dnipropetrovsk, NMetAU Publ., 2015. 52 p. (Ukr.)
Salem J. Mechanical properties and performance of engineering metals and alloys. Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 2009, vol. 30, iss. 2. 486 p.
Bataev V.A., Bataev A.A., Alkhimov A.P. Metody strukturnogo analiza materialov i kontrolia kachestva detalei: uch. posobie [The methods of the structural analysis of materials and quality control of parts: tutorial]. Moscow, Flinta Publ., 2007. 224 p. (Rus.)
Davies G. Materials for Automobile Bodies [Electronic resource]. Oxford, Linacre House, Jordan Hill Publ., 2003. 368 p. Available at: http://en.bookfi.net/book/1358476 (accessed 15 May 2019).
Durnev V.D., Sapunov S.V., Fedyukin V.K. Ekspertiza i upravlenie kachestvom promyshlennykh materialov [Expertise and quality management of industrial materials]. Sankt Peterburg, Peter Publ., 2004. 254 p. (Rus.)
Garkina I.A., Garkin I.N. Etapy provedeniia tekhnicheskoi ekspertizy [Stages of technical expertise]. Nauchnoe obozrenie. Tekhnicheskie nauki – Scientific Review. Technical sciences, 2017, no. 1, pp. 59-64. (Rus.)
Magdalynina S.P., Prokhorov V.T. Teoriia i praktika ekspertizy i sertifikatsii materialov i izdelii: monografiia [Theory and practice of examination and certification of materials and articles: monograph]. Shakhty, SRSUES Publ., 2008. 621 p. (Rus.)
Ekspertiza metallov i splavov (Expertise of metals and alloys) Available at: www.esin-expert.ru/expert/metal (accessed 13 May 2019).
Ekspertiza metallov i splavov: osobennosti, opisanie i trebovaniia (Expertise of metals and alloys: features, description and requirements) Available at: www.monateka.com/article/294283 (accessed 28 April 2019).
Sudebnye ekspertizy materialov, veshchestv i izdelii (Forensic expertise of materials, substances and products) Available at: www.studme.org/181449/pravo/sudebnye_ekspertizy_materialov_
veschestv_izdeliy (accessed 15 July 2019).
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The journal «Reporter of the Priazovskyi State Technical University. Section: Technical sciences» is published under the CC BY license (Attribution License).
This license allows for the distribution, editing, modification, and use of the work as a basis for derivative works, even for commercial purposes, provided that proper attribution is given. It is the most flexible of all available licenses and is recommended for maximum dissemination and use of non-restricted materials.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain the copyright of their work and grant the journal the right of first publication under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). This license allows others to freely distribute the published work, provided that proper attribution is given to the original authors and the first publication of the work in this journal is acknowledged.
2. Authors are allowed to enter into separate, additional agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the work in the same form as published in this journal (e.g., depositing it in an institutional repository or including it in a monograph), provided that a reference to the first publication in this journal is maintained.
