Theoretical analysis of the conditions for increasing the accuracy of the axial hole machining multiple tip tools

Abstract

This paper deals with the development of a mathematical model for determining the value of the elastic displacement that occurs when reaming and deployment of holes. The lack of theoretical studies of the analytical representation of the cutting force limits the study of conditions to improve the accuracy of hole machining. A promising direction should be considered a theoretical approach, which allows to determine the magnitude of the elastic displacement occurring in the technological system when drilling and thus to estimate the error handling holes. A further development of this approach is a theoretical analysis of the magnitude of the elastic displacement that occurs when processing multiple tip tools axial holes (core drills and reamers). In this paper, based on the analytic representation of cutting forces in machining holes axial multiple tip tools have received a new theoretical solution of the nature of changes in the magnitude of the elastic displacement occurring in the technological system and determining error processing holes. Calculations revealed, that in the case of misalignment of the hole axis tool with four or more blades magnitude of the elastic displacement remains constant, regardless of the position of the blades. However, the torque varies cyclically, giving rise to a torsional oscillation process system. Proved, that with increasing amounts of the variable part of the tool blades torque decreases. It follows from this promising application of axial multiple tip tools (reamers, reamers) with inclined blades, so as to avoid the time variation of torque and thus eliminate torsional vibrations in the technological system, that is essential for improving the accuracy of hole machining and surface finish class