Assessment of the pollution degree of the dnepr river and development of measures for its decrease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.101388Keywords:
water basin protection, waste water treatment, heavy metals, sludge utilizationAbstract
The basin of the Dnepr river (Ukraine) has more than 350 ponds for industrial waste water and sludge, which, in the absence of environmental protection measures, have a significant negative impact on the environment.
The results of studies to determine the degree of the negative impact of ponds for industrial waste water and sludge on the water basin of the Dnepr river were given. It is revealed that the average annual concentrations of main pollutants exceeded the maximum permissible concentrations. The connection of pollution of the water basin with the flow of filtrates and surface flows from the territory of ponds for industrial waste water and sludges was defined.
The migration path of filtrates with soluble compounds of heavy metals in soil was studied. The obtained data were used to develop the scheme of entry of heavy metal ions from industrial waste water into surface and ground waters, the volume of the pond for industrial waste water and sludge.
The analysis of measures to improve the water quality in the Dnepr river in the area of location of one of the largest metallurgical enterprises in Ukraine – “Zaporizhstal” – was carried out.
It is shown that to reduce the negative impact of waste water and sludges from the main processes of “Zaporizhstal” on the water basin of the Dnepr river, it is expedient to modernize the gas cleaning equipment of the sinter plant and hydrotechnical facilities of recirculating water supply cycle for wet gas cleaning of blast furnaces.
The necessity of performing a set of research works for studying the properties of accumulated deposits of scale in the areas of its discharge into the sludge pond with the purpose of its further utilization is proven.References
- Farkas, A., Erratico, C., Vigano, L. (2007). Assessment of the environmental significance of heavy metal pollution in surficial sediments of the River Po. Chemosphere, 68 (4), 761–768. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.099
- Saleem, M., Iqbal, J., Shah, M. H. (2014). Dissolved Concentrations, Sources, and Risk Evaluation of Selected Metals in Surface Water from Mangla Lake, Pakistan. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1–12. doi: 10.1155/2014/948396
- Kumar, M., Ramanathan, A., Tripathi, R., Farswan, S., Kumar, D., Bhattacharya, P. (2017). A study of trace element contamination using multivariate statistical techniques and health risk assessment in groundwater of Chhaprola Industrial Area, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India. Chemosphere, 166, 135–145. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.086
- Burgass, M. J., Halpern, B. S., Nicholson, E., Milner-Gulland, E. J. (2017). Navigating uncertainty in environmental composite indicators. Ecological Indicators, 75, 268–278. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.12.034
- Ebrahimi, M., Gerber, E. L., Rockaway, T. D. (2017). Temporal performance assessment of wastewater treatment plants by using multivariate statistical analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 193, 234–246. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.02.027
- Malik, O. A., Hsu, A., Johnson, L. A., de Sherbinin, A. (2015). A global indicator of wastewater treatment to inform the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Environmental Science & Policy, 48, 172–185. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2015.01.005
- Ogunkunle, C. O., Mustapha, K., Oyedeji, S., Fatoba, P. O. (2016). Assessment of metallic pollution status of surface water and aquatic macrophytes of earthen dams in Ilorin, north-central of Nigeria as indicators of environmental health. Journal of King Saud University – Science, 28 (4), 324–331. doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2015.11.005
- Islam, S., Islam, S., Habibullah-AL-mamun, Islam, S. A., Eaton, D. W. (2016). Total and dissolved metals in the industrial wastewater: A case study from Dhaka Metropolitan, Bangladesh. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 5, 74–80. doi: 10.1016/j.enmm.2016.04.001
- Liao, J., Chen, J., Ru, X., Chen, J., Wu, H., Wei, C. (2017). Heavy metals in river surface sediments affected with multiple pollution sources, South China: Distribution, enrichment and source apportionment. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 176, 9–19. doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2016.08.013
- Kasimov, A. M. (2011). Osnovnye meropriyatiya po likvidacii ushcherba okruzhayushchei prirodnoi srede v raione razmeshcheniya nakopitelei othodov metallurgicheskih zavodov. Chernaya metallurgiya, 12 (1344), 70–72.
- Kasimov, A. M. (2013). Migraciya ionov tyazhelyh i redkih metallov v pochvah vokrug zoloshlakovyh otvalov ryada ugol'nyh TEHS Ukrainy. Mater. 1X Mezinarodni vedecko-praktika Konference «Vedecky Prоmysl Evropskeho kontinentu-2013. 27.11.2013-05.12/2013». Praha, 75–81.
- Lomsadze, Z., Makharadze, K., Pirtskhalava, R. (2016). The ecological problems of rivers of Georgia (the Caspian Sea basin). Annals of Agrarian Science, 14 (3), 237–242. doi: 10.1016/j.aasci.2016.08.009
- Fu, F., Wang, Q. (2011). Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 92 (3), 407–418. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011
- Angelakis, A. N., Durham, B. (2008). Water recycling and reuse in EUREAU countries: Trends and challenges. Desalination, 218 (1-3), 3–12. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.07.015
- Klemes, J. J. (2012). Industrial water recycle/reuse. Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 1 (3), 238–245. doi: 10.1016/j.coche.2012.03.010
- Bratina, B., Sorgo, A., Kramberger, J., Ajdnik, U., Zemljic, L. F., Ekart, J., Safaric, R. (2016). From municipal/industrial wastewater sludge and FOG to fertilizer: A proposal for economic sustainable sludge management. Journal of Environmental Management, 183, 1009–1025. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.063
- Kasimov, A. M., Gurenko, I. V., Macevitaya, I. N. (2013). Ekologicheskie i ehkonomicheskie instrumenty sokrashcheniya ushcherba okruzhayushchei prirodnoi srede so storony nakopitelei promyshlennyh othodov. Ekologiya i promyshlennost', 1, 79–83.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Aleksandr Kasimov, Iryna Stalinska, Kateryna Sorokina
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.