Research into structure formation and properties of the fiberreinforced aerated concrete obtained by the nonautoclaved hardening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.133594Keywords:
non-autoclaved aerated concrete, kinetics of swelling, density, strength, polypropylene fiberAbstract
We have investigated the influence of the ratio cement:fly-ash and the temperature of mixing water on the properties of aerated concrete mixes and aerated concrete. It was established that the rational cement-fly ash ratio is 1:1; the mixing water temperature is 40 °C. Experimental research confirmed that the introduction of waste from salt processing and metakaolin to the formulation of binding compositions leads to the formation, rather than the metastable hexagonal calcium hydro-aluminates, of the stable compounds in the structure of partitions between pores of the hydrocalumite and hydrocarboaluminate type. That allowed the targeted structure formation of partitions between pores of the non-autoclaved aerated concrete, which improves the density of partitions and the strength of aerated concrete. It is shown that the introduction of polypropylene fibers to composition of aerated concrete does not affect the kinetics of swelling of the aerated concrete array. However, the introduction of polypropylene fibers improves the strength of aerated concrete based on the modified binding composition containing metakaolin by 47 %, the modified binding composition containing carbonate-containing waste ‒ by 32 %. For the aerated concrete of the В1.5–В2 class of strength, at a density within 615‒625 kg/m3, the estimated coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.16 W/(m∙K), which makes it possible to reduce heat losses through external enclosures.
Thus, there is reason to assert the possibility of the targeted control over the processes of forming a strong structure of partitions between pores using the modified binding compositions containing supplementary cementitious materials. The application of polypropylene fibers enables the reinforcement of aerated -concrete array, forming a strong structural frame of partitions between pores, and ensuring greater strength of the non-autoclaved aerated concrete.
References
- Poroshenko zatverdyv ratyfikatsiyu Paryzkoi klimatychnoi uhody (2016). Dzerkalo tyzhnia. Ukraina. 2016. Available at: https://dt.ua/UKRAINE/poroshenko-zatverdiv-ratifikaciyu-parizkoyi-klimatichnoyi-ugodi-215094_.html
- Sanytskyi, M. A., Pozniak, O. R., Marushchak, U. D. (2013). Enerhozberihaiuchi tekhnolohiyi v budivnytstvi. Lviv, 236.
- Kearsley, E. P., Wainwright, P. J. (2001). Porosity and permeability of foamed concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 31 (5), 805–812. doi: 10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00490-2
- Sanytsky, M., Pozniak, O., Roussyn, B., Szymanek, A., Szymanska, J. (2011). Concrete based on modified cementitious system with fine ground mineral additives. Non- traditional cement & concrete, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference, 85–92.
- Shishkina, A. (2016). Study of the effect of micelle-forming surfactants on the strength of cellular reactive powder concrete. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2 (6 (80)), 66–78. doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2016.63706
- Prabha, P., Bhuvaneshwari, B., Palani, G. (2015). Nano Modified Foam Concrete. The Masterbuilder, 168–174.
- Marushchak, U., Sanytsky, M., Mazurak, T., Olevych, Y. (2016). Research of nanomodified portland cement compositions with high early age strength. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6 (6 (84)), 50–57. doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2016.84175
- Karakurt, C., Kurama, H., Topçu, İ. B. (2010). Utilization of natural zeolite in aerated concrete production. Cement and Concrete Composites, 32 (1), 1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.10.002
- Wang, C., Lin, X., Wang, D., He, M., Zhang, S. (2018). Utilization of oil-based drilling cuttings pyrolysis residues of shale gas for the preparation of non-autoclaved aerated concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 162, 359–368. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.151
- Namsone, E., Šahmenko, G., Korjakins, A. (2017). Durability Properties of High Performance Foamed Concrete. Procedia Engineering, 172, 760–767. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.120
- Belov,V., Rushdi, A. (2015). Razrabotka optimalnykh sostavov neavtoklavnogo gazobetona. Сement i yego primeneniye, 6, 92–97.
- Aliabdo, A. A., Abd-Elmoaty, A.-E. M., Hassan, H. H. (2014). Utilization of crushed clay brick in cellular concrete production. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 53 (1), 119–130. doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2013.11.005
- Mirza, W. H., Al-Noury, S. I. (1986). Utilisation of Saudi sands for aerated concrete production. International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete, 8 (2), 81–85. doi: 10.1016/0262-5075(86)90002-3
- Esmaily, H., Nuranian, H. (2012). Non-autoclaved high strength cellular concrete from alkali activated slag. Construction and Building Materials, 26 (1), 200–206. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.010
- Drochytka, R., Helanová, E. (2015). Development of Microstructure of the Fly Ash Aerated Concrete in time. Procedia Engineering, 108, 624–631. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.06.189
- Kuryatnikov, Yu. Yu., Ali, R. A., Vinogradova, V. A., Saharova, O. V. Optimizaciya struktury svyazuyushchey matricy gazobetona s ispol'zovaniem karbonatnogo napolnitelya. Stroitel'stvo i stroitel'nye tekhnologii. Available at: http://eprints.tstu.tver.ru/135/1/2.pdf
- Yang, L., Yan, Y., Hu, Z. (2013). Utilization of phosphogypsum for the preparation of non-autoclaved aerated concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 44, 600–606. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.070
- Hezhev, T. A., Puharenko, Yu. V., Hashukaev, M. N. (2003). Yacheistye fibrobetony na osnove vulkanicheskih gornyh porod. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy. Severo-Kavkazskiy region. Tekhnicheskie nauki, 3, 37–39.
- Sokolova, S. N., Mitina, N. (2009). A Untersuchungen zum Einfluss von Dispersfuellern auf die bautechnischen Eigenschaften von Porenbeton. Ibausil, 1193–1198.
- Abdul Rahim, N. H., Mohamad, N., Abdul Samad, A. A., Goh, W. I., Jamaluddin, N. (2017). Flexural Behaviour of Precast Aerated Concrete Panel (PACP) with Added Fibrous Material: An Overview. MATEC Web of Conferences, 103, 02005. doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201710302005
- Fomicheva, G. N. (2005). Matematicheskoe opisanie processa polucheniya gazobetona na al'bitofirovom napolnitele. Novye stroitel'nye tekhnologii, 196–199.
- Martynov, V. I., Vyrovoy, V. N., Orlov, D. A., Vetoh, A. M. (2006). Strukturoobrazovanie i svoystva yacheistyh betonov. Resursoekonomni materialy, konstruktsiyi, budivli ta sporudy, 14, 90–96.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Oksana Poznyak, Myroslav Sanytsky, Igor Zavadsky, Serhii Braichenko, Andriy Melnyk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.