Research on the effect of compositions of ecologically safe substances on the hygienic properties of textile products

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.156657

Keywords:

ecologically safe substances, binary compositions, textile products, hygienic properties, wet cleaning, antimicrobial treatment

Abstract

Textile products are an integral part of people’s everyday life. In the process of exploitation of textile products, the human body directly contacts with textile materials throughout life, so the issue of their safety is especially important in the production of textiles and clothing.

Creation of innovative formulae of washing compositions allows combining the high efficiency of the washing process with the treatment of textiles with special types of finishing. Studies aimed at the development of effective compositions with polyfunctional action based on surfactants (surface-active biodegradable substances) with the use of antimicrobial preparations are urgent and promising. They also contribute to the development of the market of chemical products, reduce the material consumption of technology and the cost of production and increase the ecological safety of the process.

A complex evaluation of changes in the operational properties of textile materials after treatment with compositions of ecologically safe substances was carried out. The results of the study will contribute to reducing the ecological burden on the environment and human health. In addition, this ensures the preservation of the consumer properties of textile products during operation.

The complex study of the influence of compositions of ecologically safe substances on the hygienic properties of textile products is presented.

The analysis of the effectiveness of the compositions on the technological parameters (washing ability, anti-resorption capacity, composition concentration, treatment time) of the process of removal of contaminations from textile products made of cotton, polyester and their mixtures was carried out. The quantitative indices of capillarity of fabrics are determined, namely, the raising height of the composition of solutions (h, mm), which characterizes the quality of cleaning of pores of textile materials. Experimental data indicate that the treatment of fabrics made of cotton and polyester and mixtures thereof contributes to their hydrophilicity, which is expressed in improving their wettability with aqueous solutions and increasing capillarity from 131 mm to 152 mm due to the presence of adsorbed surfactants on materials.

The influence of compositions of ecologically safe substances on the representative of the normal microflora of the human body P. freudenreichii was investigated. It was found that the culture was restored to 104–105 cells/ml after 48 hours of fabric sample exposure and in the P. freudenreichii sterility control environment.

It was found that treatment of textile products at the concentration of compositions of ecologically safe substances of 2.5 g/l is technologically and ecologically expedient. As the high quality of cleaning of products is achieved (from 80 % to 88 %), the capillarity of textile materials increases, and the healthy microflora of human skin is preserved. The obtained research data allows us to recommend the use of compositions of ecologically safe substances for the treatment of special-purpose textile products (for military, athletes, etc.), as well as home textiles

Author Biographies

Olga Paraska, Khmelnytsky National University Instytutska str., 11, Khmelnytsky, Ukraine, 29016

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

 

Tetyana Rak, Khmelnytsky National University Instytutska str., 11, Khmelnytsky, Ukraine, 29016

Researcher

Research Department

Diana Rotar, Bukovinian State Medical University Theatralna sq., 2, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, 58002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Microbiology and Virology

Norbert Radek, Kielce University of Technology 1000-lecia. P.Р., Al., 7, Kielce, Poland, 25-314

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Engineering, Operation and Industrial Laser Systems

References

  1. Xin, J. H., Lu, H. F. (2018). Easy-care treatments for fabrics and garments. Engineering of High-Performance Textiles, 187–215. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-101273-4.00025-1
  2. Danov, K. D., Stanimirova, R. D., Kralchevsky, P. A., Basheva, E. S., Ivanova, V. I., Petkov, J. T. (2015). Sulfonated methyl esters of fatty acids in aqueous solutions: Interfacial and micellar properties. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 457, 307–318. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2015.07.020
  3. Giagnorio, M., Amelio, A., Grüttner, H., Tiraferri, A. (2017). Environmental impacts of detergents and benefits of their recovery in the laundering industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 154, 593–601. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.012
  4. Ibrahim, N. A., Eid, B. M., El-Batal, H. (2012). A novel approach for adding smart functionalities to cellulosic fabrics. Carbohydrate Polymers, 87 (1), 744–751. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.054
  5. Radetić, M. (2012). Functionalization of textile materials with silver nanoparticles. Journal of Materials Science, 48 (1), 95–107. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-012-6677-7
  6. Halyk, I. S., Semak, B. D., Semak, Z. D. (2013). Vplyv tekhnolohiy tekstylnoho vyrobnytstva na ekolohichnu bezpechnist tekstyliu, liudyny ta dovkillia. Naukovyi visnyk Poltavskoho universytetu ekonomiky i torhivli, 1 (57), 38–46.
  7. Paraska, O., Sioma, A., Karvan, S. (2012). Vision methods of examining the cleanliness of textile materials. Mechanics and Control, 31 (1), 44. doi: https://doi.org/10.7494/mech.2012.31.1.44
  8. Chen, Y. E., Tsao, H. (2013). The skin microbiome: Current perspectives and future challenges. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 69 (1), 143–155.e3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2013.01.016
  9. Kapreliants, L. V., Krupytska, L. O. (2017). Probiotic properties and biotechnological potential of propionic acid bacteria. Microbiology&Biotechnology, 1, 6–15. doi: https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4663.2017.1(37).96324
  10. Paraska, O. A., Kovalska, V. O., Karvan, S. A. (2016). Modern requirements to the production of detergents in Ukraine. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu, 2, 273–277.
  11. The Biocidal Products Directive (98/8/EC). Available at: http://www.hse.gov.uk
  12. Paraska, O., Rak, T., Rotar, D. (2018). Study of the antimicrobial activities of composition based on environmentally safe surface active substances. International scientific journal «Education and Science», 2 (25), 67–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.31339/2617-0833-2018-2(25)-67-75
  13. Paraska, О., Radek, N., Bonek, М. (2015). Ecological innovation. Poland, 311.
  14. Yaroshchuk, O. V., Bokhonko, O. P., Lepikash, O. Yu. (2011). Strukturnyi pidkhid do optymizatsiyi pokaznykiv yakosti tekstylnykh materialiv ta vyrobiv z nykh. Visnyk KhNU, 1, 209–213.

Downloads

Published

2019-02-14

How to Cite

Paraska, O., Rak, T., Rotar, D., & Radek, N. (2019). Research on the effect of compositions of ecologically safe substances on the hygienic properties of textile products. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(10 (97), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.156657

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 10 (97) (2019): Ecology

Section

Ecology

License

Copyright (c) 2019 Olga Paraska, Tetyana Rak, Diana Rotar, Norbert Radek

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.

A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.