Determining the effect of multifunctional partitions on noise level at "Open space" offices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.164786Keywords:
"Open space" office, workspace localization, construction partitionsAbstract
Multifunction partitions and their influence on noise levels were explored. It was emphasized that the existing systems of classification of building partitions explore them based on the convenience of their use, material, design, etc. At the same time, not enough attention was paid to their impact on the indicators of a decrease in noise levels in office premises.
Partitions are made of different materials, having different properties; they are different in shape and enclosure of premises or workspace at different distances from the floor. In such cases, there arises a complicated problem of selecting certain types of partitions, which, as shown in the research, make it possible to solve the problem of optimizing working conditions and reduce the negative effect of noise on the health of employees. The performed research showed that the set problem of noise reduction through the use of partitions can be solved. The factors that should be especially taken into consideration include the height of a partition (degree of enclosure of the height of premises by a partition), material of partitions, existence of technological openings and the geometry of their location. It was revealed that double-layer walls, made of heavy materials (density ≈2,500 kg/m3) and 100 % premises enclosure by height, can reduce the noise level by 2–3 times (from 90 dBA to 30–45 dBA). Glass partitions (glass pipes) of moderate heaviness (≈1,200 kg/m3) reduce noise by 1.5–1.6 times. If enclosure of premises is not complete or there are openings, ventilation shafts, etc., the effect of influence of partitions decreases considerably, reducing it almost to zero. Significant influence of partitions takes place in the frequency range of 200–3,000 Hz at noise level of 40–60 dBA.
Noise was explored in the premises of the "Open space" type, where various options of partitions were applied (glass pipes in metal casings, ceramic panels, foam plastic panels). The research found that partitions can have a significant impact on noise indicators, but only on condition of complete enclosure of premises by height, closed doors and construction channels in walls. It was established that the material of partitions does not affect noise indicators if the degree of premises enclosure is not complete (less than 100 %).
The studies proved the relevance of scientific substantiation of partitions’ application and of determining the relations of premises enclosure with the factors that affect employees with a view to improving their working conditions. Improvement of working conditions, in turn, will make it possible to decrease professional diseases, minimize turnover, and increase work efficiencyReferences
- What is Noise Pollution? Available at: https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-and-effects-of-noise-pollution.php
- Noise Pollution. Available at: https://www.dccae.gov.ie/en-ie/environment/topics/noise-pollution/Pages/Noise-Pollution.aspx
- Top 10 Ways to Reduce Noise in Your Open Office. Available at: https://parterreflooring.com/10-ways-to-reduce-office-noise/
- Noise pollution in offices is worsening and people are leaving jobs as a result (2018). Available at: https://workplaceinsight.net/noise-pollution-in-offices-is-worsening-and-people-are-leaving-as-a-result/
- Workplace safety – noise pollution. Available at: https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/workplace-safety-noise-pollution
- Berezutskyi, V., Berezutska, N., Ilinska, O., Raiko, V. (2018). Studying the effect of multifunctional partitions on temperature indicators at offices of the open space type. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (10 (84)), 13–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-85139-862-4.50017-2
- Radun, J., Hongisto, V., Suokas, M. (2019). Variables associated with wind turbine noise annoyance and sleep disturbance. Building and Environment, 150, 339–348. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.12.039
- Halperin, D. (2014). Environmental noise and sleep disturbances: A threat to health? Sleep Science, 7 (4), 209–212. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.slsci.2014.11.003
- Argacha, J. F., Mizukami, T., Bourdrel, T., Bind, M.-A. (2018). Ecology of the cardiovascular system: Part II – A focus on non-air related pollutants. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcm.2018.09.003
- Louen, C., Wehrens, A., Vallée, D. (2014). Analysis of the Effectiveness of Different Noise Reducing Measures Based on Individual Perception in Germany. Transportation Research Procedia, 4, 472–481. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2014.11.036
- Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region (2018). WHO, 181. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/en/publications/abstracts/environmental-noise-guidelines-for-the-european-region-2018
- Héroux, M. E. et. al. (2014). Summary of ongoing activities on environmental noise and health at the WHO regional office for Europe. Gigiena i sanitariia, 5, 25–28.
- Fernández, M. D., Quintana, S., Chavarría, N., Ballesteros, J. A. (2009). Noise exposure of workers of the construction sector. Applied Acoustics, 70 (5), 753–760. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2008.07.014
- DSN 3.3.6.037-99. Sanitarni normy vyrobnychoho shumu, ultrazvuku ta infrazvuku (1999). Kyiv, 34.
- Haapakangas, A., Hongisto, V., Varjo, J., Lahtinen, M. (2018). Benefits of quiet workspaces in open-plan offices – Evidence from two office relocations. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 56, 63–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.03.003
- Kamarulzaman, N., Saleh, A. A., Hashim, S. Z., Hashim, H., Abdul-Ghani, A. A. (2011). An Overview of the Influence of Physical Office Environments Towards Employee. Procedia Engineering, 20, 262–268. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.164
- Zhang, M., Kang, J., Jiao, F. (2012). A social survey on the noise impact in open-plan working environments in China. Science of The Total Environment, 438, 517–526. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.082
- Zepkina, V. B., Paustovskyi, Yu. O. (2011). Hihienichni osoblyvosti umov pratsi i stanu zdorovia ofisnykh pratsivnykiv. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho medychnoho universytetu imeni O. O. Bohomoltsia, 1, 90–95.
- Camusso, C., Pronello, C. (2016). A study of relationships between traffic noise and annoyance for different urban site typologies. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 44, 122–133. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.02.007
- Carrier, M., Apparicio, P., Séguin, A.-M., Crouse, D. (2016). The cumulative effect of nuisances from road transportation in residential sectors on the Island of Montreal – Identification of the most exposed groups and areas. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 46, 11–25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2016.03.005
- Wolfe, P. J., Kramer, J. L., Barrett, S. R. H. (2017). Current and future noise impacts of the UK hub airport. Journal of Air Transport Management, 58, 91–99. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2016.09.002
- Ozkurt, N., Hamamci, S. F., Sari, D. (2015). Estimation of airport noise impacts on public health. A case study of İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 36, 152–159. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.02.002
- Lawton, R. N., Fujiwara, D. (2016). Living with aircraft noise: Airport proximity, aviation noise and subjective wellbeing in England. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 42, 104–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.11.002
- Bakker, R. H., Pedersen, E., van den Berg, G. P., Stewart, R. E., Lok, W., Bouma, J. (2012). Impact of wind turbine sound on annoyance, self-reported sleep disturbance and psychological distress. Science of The Total Environment, 425, 42–51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.005
- Jahncke, H., Hygge, S., Halin, N., Green, A. M., Dimberg, K. (2011). Open-plan office noise: Cognitive performance and restoration. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31 (4), 373–382. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.07.002
- Vassie, K., Richardson, M. (2017). Effect of self-adjustable masking noise on open-plan office worker’s concentration, task performance and attitudes. Applied Acoustics, 119, 119–127. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.12.011
- Hongisto, V., Varjo, J., Leppämäki, H., Oliva, D., Hyönä, J. (2016). Work performance in private office rooms: The effects of sound insulation and sound masking. Building and Environment, 104, 263–274. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.04.022
- Tang, S. K., Wong, C. T. (1998). Performance of noise indices in office environment dominated by noise from human speech. Applied Acoustics, 55 (4), 293–305. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-682x(98)00008-5
- Passero, C. R. M., Zannin, P. H. T. (2012). Acoustic evaluation and adjustment of an open-plan office through architectural design and noise control. Applied Ergonomics, 43 (6), 1066–1071. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2012.03.007
- DSTU-N B V.1.1-34:2013. Nastonova z rozrakhunku ta proektuvannia zvukoizoliatsiyi ohorodzhuvalnykh konstruktsiyi zhytlovykh i hromadskykh budynkiv (2014). Kyiv, 92.
- The UCLA Health Impact Assessment (UCLA-HIA). Available at: http://www.hiaguide.org/
- Jahncke, H., Hygge, S., Halin, N., Green, A. M., Dimberg, K. (2011). Open-plan office noise: Cognitive performance and restoration. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31 (4), 373–382. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.07.002
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Viacheslav Berezutskyi, Olha Ilinska, Ludmila Vaskovets, Iryna Mezentseva, Viktoriya Khalil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.