Improvement of zefir production by addition of the developed blended fruit and vegetable pasteinto its recipe

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.185684

Keywords:

fruit and vegetable paste, blending, structural and mechanical properties, physiologically functional ingredients, foamy mass, structure formation

Abstract

A method has been developed for the production of a fruit and vegetable paste-like semi-finished product based on an Antonovka apple, Muscat pearl pumpkin and Bona beet. The method is characterized by concentration in gentle temperature conditions (50...55 °C) in a rotary film apparatus to content of 45 % dry matters lasting 1.25...2.0 min. The structural and mechanical characteristics of the mashed potatoes of the components of raw materials and blended concentrated pastes by the developed method are determined. The structure of the developed fruit and vegetable paste was confirmed to be strengthened, since its maximum dynamic viscosity is 283 Pa∙s, which is 1.9 times more compared to the control (apple paste). Thus, a rational composition is selected for further research with the following components in the paste: apple – 60 %; pumpkin – 20 %, beets – 20 % (composition 1). This paste in comparison with the control has a high content of functional physiological ingredients and has good organoleptic properties.

The feasibility of using the developed fruit and vegetable paste in composition of zefirs (composition 1) in the amount of 75 % replacement of apple puree is confirmed. The selected zefir sample differs in its original organoleptic properties. This ensures an increase in the effective viscosity (ηef, Pa∙s) of zefirs with the replacement of 75 % of apple puree with blended paste, compared to control (zefirs without additives) from 391 to 782. The plastic strength (Pk) also increases depending on the duration: 75 % – 54.2 kPa (control sample – 47 kPa), which is generally a positive phenomenon from a technological point of view. Such a solution will provide consumers with food products with physiologically functional ingredients of natural origin, subject to the partial or complete replacement of individual raw materials with blended fruit and vegetable compositions, providing an increase in their functional value

 

Author Biographies

Andreii Zahorulko, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Klochkivska str., 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051

PhD, Senior Lecturer

Department of Processes, Devices and Automation of Food Production

Aleksey Zagorulko, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Klochkivska str., 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Processes, Devices and Automation of Food Production

Kateryna Kasabova, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Klochkivska str., 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Technology of Bakery, Confectionary, Pasta and Food Concentrates

Nataliа Shmatchenko, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade Klochkivska str., 333, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61051

PhD, Senior Lecturer

Department of Technology of Bakery, Confectionary, Pasta and Food Concentrates

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Published

2020-04-30

How to Cite

Zahorulko, A., Zagorulko, A., Kasabova, K., & Shmatchenko, N. (2020). Improvement of zefir production by addition of the developed blended fruit and vegetable pasteinto its recipe. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(11 (104), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.185684

Issue

Section

Technology and Equipment of Food Production