Designing a new wood-composite material made from logging waste

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.209130

Keywords:

wood-composite materials, logging waste, poplar branches, pressing mode, shape stabilization time

Abstract

This study has confirmed the possibilities of using logging waste for the production of wood-composite material. The raw material for its manufacturing is the wood weaving made by flattening branches. An experimental study into the physical, mechanical, and technological properties of the wood-composite material made from the poplar branches has made it possible to determine its rational structure and the type of a binder. It has been established that ensuring the flat shape of the material requires that it should be formed of three mutually perpendicular layers. It is advisable to use urea formaldehyde resin as a binder for plates that are not exposed to the impact and static loads and are used indoors. When the material is to be applied under conditions of elevated loads and in places with high humidity, phenol-formaldehyde resin should be used. The rational pressing mode parameters have been defined: temperature, t=180 °C; pressure, p=8 MPa; holding time, τ=7 min., at which one can achieve a minimum deformation of plates after pressing. It has been proven that under these schedule parameters the holding time for the new wood-composite material to achieve the shape stabilization is also minimal; it is seven days. It has been determined that the new wood-composite material possesses the physical and mechanical properties similar to those of the OSB panels

Author Biographies

Olena Pinchevska, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine Heroiv Oborony str., 15, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03041

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Рrofessor

Department of Technology and Design of Wood Products

Yurii Lakyda, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine Heroiv Oborony str., 15, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03041

PhD

Department of Technology and Design of Wood Products

Olha Baranova, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine Heroiv Oborony str., 15, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03041

PhD

Department of Technology and Design of Wood Products

Mykhailo Biletskyi, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine Heroiv Oborony str., 15, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03041

PhD

Department of Technology and Design of Wood Products

Valentin Holovach, Ukrainian State Research Institute "Resource" Malevich str., 84, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03150

PhD, Senior Researcher

Department of Energy Audit and Energy Saving

Rostyslav Oliinyk, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska str., 64/13, Kyiv, Ukraine, 01033

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Meteorology and Climatology Department

Andrii Yeroshenko, Chernihiv National University of Technology Shevchenka str., 95, Chernihiv, Ukraine, 14035

PhD

Department of Mechanical Engineering and Wood Technology

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Published

2020-08-31

How to Cite

Pinchevska, O., Lakyda, Y., Baranova, O., Biletskyi, M., Holovach, V., Oliinyk, R., & Yeroshenko, A. (2020). Designing a new wood-composite material made from logging waste. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(1 (106), 91–97. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.209130

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (106) (2020): Engineering technological systems

Section

Engineering technological systems

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Olena Pinchevska, Yurii Lakyda, Olha Baranova, Mykhailo Biletskyi, Valentin Holovach, Rostyslav Oliinyk, Andrii Yeroshenko

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