Study of surface multicrystalline substrates silicon saturated aqueous by mass spectroscopy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.21053Keywords:
photoelectric converter, porous silicon, electrochemical hydrogenation, multicrystalline substrate, mass spectrometryAbstract
Hydrogen-saturated surfaces of multicrystalline silicon substrates Baysix with porous silicon, used in the photoelectric converters production were studied using mass-spectrometry methods. Hydrogen saturation was carried out by electrochemical hydrogenation of porous silicon on p-type multicrystalline silicon substrates Baysix with resistivity 1...10 ohm・sm. Comparison of multicrystalline silicon samples surfaces was carried out before and after hydrogenation in the electrolyte, based on hydrofluoric acid, both in the secondary ions spectra and in the image of elements distribution on the surface (mode of ion microprobe and mass-spectral ion microscope). 2D-ion images of the multicrystalline substrate surface were obtained on the mass-spectrometer TOF5 SIMS using the current of hydrogen secondary ions H+ and molecular SiH2+. A number of samples were measured, depending on the electrochemical treatment time in the electrolyte. Analysis of hydrogenation modes, studied by the relative current intensity of the hydrogen secondary ions H+ of the surface of multicrystalline silicon sample Baysix shows that hydrogenation turns into saturation after two hours of treatment. Dynamic etching mode on the mass-spectrometer TOF5 SIMS with determining the hydrogen amount from the surface deep into the studied sample shows that hydrogen concentration, determined by the intensity of secondary ions H+ is higher on the surface and monotonously reduces deep into the sample.
References
- Huang, Y. M. Porous silicon based solar cells [Text] / Y. M. Huang, Q.-L. Ma, M. Meng // Materials Science Forum. – 2011. – Vol. 663-665. – P. 836-839.
- Jinsu, Yooa Black surface structures for crystalline silicon solar cells [Text] / Yooa Jinsu, Yua Gwonjong, Yib Junsin // Materials Science and Engineering, B. – 2009. – Vol. 159–160. – P. 333–337.
- Fang, W. Analysis of sunlight loss for femtosecond laser microstructed silicon and its solar cell efficiency [Text] / W. Fang, C. Changshui, H. Huili // Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing. – 2011. – Vol. 103 (4). – P. 977-982.
- Foil, Н. Formation and application of porous silicon [Text] / Н. Foil, М. Christophersen, J. Carstensen, G. Hasse // Materials Science and Engineering R. – 2002. – Vol. 39. – P. 93-141.
- Bertoni, M.I. Impact of defect type on hydrogen passivation effectiveness in multicrystalline silicon solar cells [Text] / M. I. Bertoni, S. Udelson, B. K. Newman, S. Bernardis // In Proc. of the 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. – 2010 – 345 р.
- Banerjee, S. Role of Hydrogen- and oxygen-terminated surfaces in the luminescence of porous silicon [Text] / S. Banerjee, K. L. Narasimhan, A. Sardesai // Physical Review B. – 1994. – Vol. 49(4). – P. 2915-2918.
- Yerokhov, V. Yu. Porous silicon hydrogenizing for solar cells [Text] / V. Yu. Yerokhov, I. I. Melnyk, L. Z. Gasko, O. I. Iznin / In Proc. of First World Conference Porous Semiconductors: Science and Technology. – Mallorca, Spain, 1998. – 169 р.
- Yerokhov, V. Yu. Hydrogenated porous silicon in solar cells structure [Text] / V. Yu. Yerokhov, I. I. Melnyk, N. Bogdanovsky, O. I. Iznin // In Proc. of 2nd World Conference on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion. – Vienna, Austria. – 1998. – P. 1256-1259.
- Druzhinin, A. Si. Nanowires for Antireflective Coatings of Photovoltaic Cells [Text] / A. Druzhinin, I. Ostrovskij, V. Yerokhov, Yu. Khoverko, S. Nichkalo, Iu. Kogut // In Proc. Of Material of Хth International Conference “Modern Problem of Radio Department at the Lviv Polytechnic National University”, TCSET’2012. – Lviv, Ukraine. – 2012. – P. 484-485.
- Salman, K. A. The effect of etching time of porous silicon on solar cell performance [Text] / K. A. Salman, K. Omar and Z. Hassan // Superlattices and Microstructures. – 2011. – Vol. 50(6). – P. 647-658.
- Huang, Y. M., Ma, Q.-L., Meng, M. (2011). Porous silicon based solar cells, Materials Science Forum, 663-665, 836-839.
- Jinsu, Yooa, Gwonjong, Yua, Junsin, Yib (2009). Black surface structures for crystalline silicon solar cells. Materials Science and Engineering, B, 159–160, 333–337.
- Fang W., Changshui C., Huili H. (2011). Analysis of sunlight loss for femtosecond laser microstructed silicon and its solar cell efficiency, Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 103(4), 977-982.
- Foil, Н., Christophersen, М., Carstensen, J., Hasse, G. (2002). Formation and application of porous silicon, Materials Science and Engineering R, 39, 93-141.
- Bertoni, M. I., Udelson, S., Newman, B. K., Bernardis, S. (2010). Impact of defect type on hydrogen passivation effectiveness in multicrystalline silicon solar cells, In Proc. of the 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, 345.
- Banerjee, S., Narasimhan, K. L., Sardesai, A. (1994). Role of Hydrogen- and oxygen-terminated surfaces in the luminescence of porous silicon, Physical Review B, 49(4), 2915-2918.
- Yerokhov, V. Yu., Melnyk, I. I., Gasko, L. Z., Iznin, O. I. (1998). Porous silicon hydrogenizing for solar cells”, In Proc. of First World Conference “Porous Semiconductors: Science and Technology”, Mallorca, Spain, 169.
- Yerokhov, V. Yu, Melnyk, I. I., Bogdanovsky, N., Iznin, O. I. (1998). Hydrogenated porous silicon in solar cells structure, In Proc. of 2nd World Conference on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion, Vienna, Austria, 1256-1259.
- Druzhinin, A., Ostrovskij, I., Yerokhov, V., Khoverko, Yu., Nichkalo, S., Kogut, Iu. (2012). Nanowires for Antireflective Coatings of Photovoltaic Cells, In Proc. of Material of ХΙth International Conference “Modern Problem of Radio Department at the Lviv Polytechnic National University” TCSET’2012, Lviv, Ukraine, 484-485.
- Salman, K. A., Omar, K., Hassan, Z. (2011). The effect of etching time of porous silicon on solar cell performance, Superlattices and Microstructures, 50(6), 647-658.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Анатолій Олександрович Дружинін, Валерій Юрійович Єрохов, Микола Миколайович Берченко
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.