Development of operational requirements for self-propelled combine-harvesters with the capabilities of mobile energy devices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.212788Keywords:
combine-harvester, energy technological device, operational requirements, traction-coupling properties, adapterAbstract
This paper reports a study into the possibility of using the chassis of combine-harvesters as a mobile energy device. The operational requirements for mobile energy technological devices for general purposes have been developed.
The traction-coupling characteristics of the combine-harvester with an adapter that increases traction force have been investigated.
The theoretical dependences have been derived of the motion speed, the power on a hook, the specific fuel consumption, as well as a factor of loading the wheels of the driven axle, on the traction force on the hook of an energy-technological device.
It is noted that the use of the controlled axle with drive wheels reduces the slippage of the engines of the energy technological device. At the engine slippage level of up to 16 % an energy device, equipped with a driven axle with drive wheels, generates a traction force on the hook of up to 40 kN. Under the conditions of driving the axle by the hydraulic transmission mainline, the motion speed of an energy device decreases by 17.9 %, 28.5 %, 35.9 %, and 49.0 %, respectively, on gears I, II, III, and IV of the drive axle gearbox.
The power on the energy device’s hook is increased due to the corresponding increase in traction effort: on gear III, at a traction effort within 35‒40 kN, the capacity on the hook is 68‒75 kW. Under these conditions, the specific fuel consumption is 430‒460 g/kWh at the device’s motion speed within 1.9‒1.95 m/s.
The limits for changing the load factor on the wheels of the driven axle (not less than 0.2) have been determined, at which the requirements for control over an energy device are met.
The specific fuel consumption (540‒580 g/kWh) by a combine-harvester with a throughput capacity of 9‒11 kg/s has been established, when using it as an energy technological device for general purposes at a motion speed of 1.7–2.1 m/s and a traction effort on the hook of 24‒33 kNReferences
- Ksenevich, I. P., Yaikevich, V. V. (1987). O perspektivah razvitiya agregatnoy unifikatsii i sozdaniya modul'nyh energetncheskih sredstv. Traktory i sel'skohozyaystvennye mashiny, 12, 6–11.
- Slutskiy, B. M. (2008). Taganrogskiy kombaynoviy zavod. Taganrog. Entsiklopediya. Taganrog: Anton, 692.
- Shkarivskyi, H. V. (2016). Komponuvalna skhema samokhidnoho shasi – realiyi konstruktsiyi i napriamy vdoskonalennia. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. Seriya: Tekhnika ta enerhetyka APK, 241, 249–258. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/nvnau_tech_2016_241_35
- Elorza, P., Izard, M., Krus, A., Iglesias, B. (2018). Claas Xerion 4000 y olvídate de la roca madre. "Vida Rural", v. MAQ, 8–19. Available at: http://oa.upm.es/51322/
- Pohorilyi, L., Koval, S. (2006). Kontseptsiya pryskorenoho rozviazannia problemy zabezpechennia silskohospodarskoho vyrobnytstva Ukrainy zernozbyralnoiu tekhnikoiu. Enerhooshchadni tekhnolohiyi v efektyvnomu roslynnytstvi. Tematychna dobirka naukovo-tekhnichnykh prats spivrobitnykiv UkrNDIPVT im. L. Pohoriloho, 6–11.
- Matukhno, N. V., Niedoviesov, V. I. (2016). Stratehiyi tekhnichnoi polityky v zabezpechenni zbyrannia khlibiv v Uukraini vitchyznianymy zernozbyralnymy kombainamy. Machinery and Energetics, 241, 358–371. Available at: http://journals.nubip.edu.ua/index.php/Tekhnica/article/view/7035
- Zhalnin, E. V. (2004). Strategiya perspektivnogo razvitiya mehanizatsii uborki zernovyh kul'tur. Traktory i sel'skohozyaystvennye mashiny, 9, 3–16. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23904783
- Burlaka, O, Yakhin, S., Dudnik, V., Ivankova, O., Drozchana, O. (2019). Multi-criterian selection of modern grain-based combines. Analytical aspects. Visnyk KhNTUSH. Tekhnichni nauky, 199, 5–20. Available at: http://dspace.pdaa.edu.ua:8080/handle/123456789/4966
- Nadykto, V. (2017). Perspektyvy traktornoi enerhetyky ta mashynobuduvannia v Ukraini (u poriadku obhovorennia). Tekhnika i tekhnolohiyi APK, 4, 11–14. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Titapk_2017_4_5
- Bulgakov, V., Nadykto, V., Kyurchev, S., Nesvidomin, V., Ivanovs, S., Olt, J. (2019). Theoretical background for increasing grip properties of wheeled tractors based on their rational ballasting. Agraarteadus: Journal of Agricultural Science, 30 (2), 78–84. doi: https://doi.org/10.15159/jas.19.07
- Chen, S., Zhou, Y., Tang, Z., Lu, S. (2020). Modal vibration response of rice combine harvester frame under multi-source excitation. Biosystems Engineering, 194, 177–195. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2020.04.002
- Bevly, D. M., Gerdes, J. C., Parkinson, B. W. (2002). A New Yaw Dynamic Model for Improved High Speed Control of a Farm Tractor. Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 124 (4), 659–667. doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1515329
- Zhalnin, E. V., Godzhaev, Z. A., Florentsev, S. N. (2017). Conceptual principles of intelligent agricultural machines in the case of combine harvester. Agricultural Machinery and Technologies, 6, 9–16. doi: https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2017-6-9-16
- Lipkovich, E. I., Trubilin, Ye. I., Maslov, G. G. (2010). A grain crops harvesting technology combining the post-harvest operations. Traktory i sel'hozmashiny, 12, 48–49. Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15591027
- Maslov, G. G., Yudina, E. M., Palaguta, A. A., Malashikhin, N. V. (2017). Innovative-technological prerequisites of grain competitiveness improvement. Polythematic Online Scientific Journal of Kuban State Agrarian University, 132 (08). doi: https://doi.org/10.21515/1990-4665-132-020
- Webster, K (2011). Single-pass corn stover harvest system productivity and cost analysis. Iowa State University, 149. doi: https://doi.org/10.31274/etd-180810-2027
- Pankov, A. (2015). The relevance and prospects of creation of modular machines for growing crops. Konstruiuvannia, vyrobnytstvo ta ekspluatatsiya silskohospodarskykh mashyn, 45, 239–246. Available at: http://dspace.kntu.kr.ua/jspui/bitstream/123456789/2296/1/37.pdf
- Sharipov, V. M. (2009). Konstruirovanie i raschet traktorov. Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 752.
- Beshun, O. A., Shkarivskyi, H. V., Lavrinenko, O. T. (2016). Tiahovo-dynamichni rozrakhunky mobilnykh enerhetychnykh zasobiv. Kyiv: Komprynt, 153.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Victor Sheychenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.