Development of technology for preparing the thermostable milk-containing filling and study of infrared spectra of its components

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.214903

Keywords:

thermostable fillings, xanthan gum, tare gum, confectionery, transglutaminase, IR-spectroscopy analysis

Abstract

Solving the problem of detecting counterfeiting in confectionery requires appropriate identification methods and is of paramount importance in the list of measures aimed at achieving food safety and quality.

The following infrared spectra of the samples were studied in this work:

– a model system containing xanthan gum and tare gum;

– a model system containing xanthan gum, tare gum, and sugar;

– a model system containing xanthan gum, tare gum, skimmed milk powder;

– a model system containing xanthan gum, tare gum, maltodextrin.

Absorption is characteristic of certain groups of atoms, its intensity is directly proportional to their concentration. Thus, the measurement of the absorption intensity makes it possible to calculate the amount of a given component in the sample.

A detailed technological scheme for the production of heat-resistant fillings using gelatin has been developed, which allows obtaining a product with new organoleptic and physical and chemical properties. The novelty of the technological scheme is the use of thermostable fillings of gelatin and the enzyme transglutaminase, and a mixture of gums, in the technology. A special feature in the production of these fillings is the operation of structuring at a temperature of 55±5 °C, which distinguishes it from existing technologies.

This paper reports the results of the infrared spectroscopic analysis of fillings, which made it possible to argue about the positive effect of gelatin usage in the technology of confectionery. The developed heat-resistant milk-containing filling has a high biological and nutritional value in comparison with the existing technologies of fillings for confectionery.

It has been analyzed that polysaccharides, gelatin, skimmed milk powder, and powdered sugar are rich, first of all, in reactive groups. Therefore, the physical and chemical properties of the fillings will be enhanced (adhesion, moisture-binding forms, etc.)

Author Biographies

Fedor Pertsevoy, Sumy National Agrarian University H. Kondratieva str., 160, Sumy, Ukraine, 40021

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department

Department of Food Technology

Olena Koshel, Sumy National Agrarian University H. Kondratieva str., 160, Sumy, Ukraine, 40021

Postgraduate Student

Department of Food Technology

Sergei Sabadash, Sumy National Agrarian University H. Kondratieva str., 160, Sumy, Ukraine, 40021

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Engineering Technology of Food Production

Mykola Mashkin, Sumy National Agrarian University H. Kondratieva str., 160, Sumy, Ukraine, 40021

PhD, Professor

Department of Milk and Meat Technology

Valentyna Mohutova, Luhansk National Agrarian University Slobozhanska str., 68, Starobilsk, Ukraine, 92700

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Technologies of Food Production

Vadym Volokh, Luhansk National Agrarian University Slobozhanska str., 68, Starobilsk, Ukraine, 92700

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Mechanization of Production Processes in the Agroindustrial Complex

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Published

2020-10-31

How to Cite

Pertsevoy, F., Koshel, O., Sabadash, S., Mashkin, M., Mohutova, V., & Volokh, V. (2020). Development of technology for preparing the thermostable milk-containing filling and study of infrared spectra of its components. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(11 (107), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.214903

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Section

Technology and Equipment of Food Production