Development of a method for obtaining a CdS/CdTe/Cu/Au module on a flexible substrate designed for backup supplying systems prevention of emergency situations

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.225694

Keywords:

film photocell, flexible substrate, micromodule, solar cell, cadmium telluride, current-voltage characteristic

Abstract

The study of methods for obtaining base layers of cadmium telluride for the creation of efficient solar cells on a flexible substrate, intended for backup power supply of security systems and facility control. Considering that the polyamide film is stable up to a temperature of 450 °С, the formation of the base layers of solar cells based on cadmium telluride on flexible polyamide substrates was carried out by the method of DC magnetron sputtering. Using the chosen method, experimental samples of micromodules on a flexible substrate with series-connected solar cells based on CdS/CdTe/Cu/Au were obtained. To understand the effect of the failure of one or more solar cells on the efficiency of the entire micromodule during operation, an analysis of the initial parameters and light diode characteristics of individual solar cells of micromodules was carried out. The design of the micromodules, in which the solar cells were connected in series, made it possible to separately measure their output parameters. It was found that the creation of a Cu/Au rear tunnel contact made it possible to obtain high values of the output parameters for individual solar cells, but the micromodule contains a limitation by a shunted solar cell. However, the greatest role in reducing the efficiency of the entire micromodule is played by ineffective absorption of radiation when passing through the polyamide film, which led to a decrease in the efficiency of the entire micromodule, in which there is a shunted element, to 3.9 %. The maximum efficiency of the obtained samples of micromodules was 5.3 %

Author Biographies

Natalia Deyneko , National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Special Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

Sergey Yeremenko , Institute of Public Administration and Research in Civil Protection

PhD, Associate Professor

Gennady Kamyshentsev , Administration of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine

PhD

Department of Normative and Organizational Work of the Personnel Management Department

Igor Kryvulkin , Scientific-Research, Design and Technological Institute for Micrography

PhD, Director

Mykola Matiushenko , National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Geometrical Modeling and Computer Graphics

Oleg Myroshnyk , Cherkasy Institute of Fire Safety named after the Heroes of Chernobyl

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Organization of Scientific Activity

Andrei Pruskyi , Institute of Public Administration and Research in Civil Protection

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Fire Prevention and Life Safety

Alexander Soshinsky , National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

PhD

Scientific Department on Problems of Civil Defense, Technogenic and Ecological Safety

Victor Strelets , National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher

Scientific Department on Problems of Civil Defense, Technogenic and Ecological Safety

Roman Shevchenko , National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher

Scientific Department on Problems of Civil Defense, Technogenic and Ecological Safety

References

  1. Stallings, W. (2017). Physical Security Essentials. Computer and Information Security Handbook, 965–979. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-803843-7.00069-7
  2. Yang, D., Yin, H. (2011). Energy Conversion Efficiency of a Novel Hybrid Solar System for Photovoltaic, Thermoelectric, and Heat Utilization. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 26 (2), 662–670. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.2011.2112363
  3. Gaur, A., Tiwari, G. N. (2013). Performance of Photovoltaic Modules of Different Solar Cells. Journal of Solar Energy, 2013, 1–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/734581
  4. Van de Kaa, G., Rezaei, J., Kamp, L., de Winter, A. (2014). Photovoltaic technology selection: A fuzzy MCDM approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 32, 662–670. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.044
  5. Khrypunov, G., Vambol, S., Deyneko, N., Sychikova, Y. (2016). Increasing the efficiency of film solar cells based on cadmium telluride. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6 (5 (84)), 12–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.85617
  6. Leterrier, Y., Medico, L., Demarco, F., Manson, J.-A.E., Betz, U., Escola, M. F. et. al. (2004). Mechanical integrity of transparent conductive oxide films for flexible polymer-based displays. Thin Solid Films, 460 (1-2), 156–166. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2004.01.052
  7. Leterrier, Y., Pinyol, A., Gilliéron, D., Månson, J.-A. E., Timmermans, P. H. M., Bouten, P. C. P., Templier, F. (2010). Mechanical failure analysis of thin film transistor devices on steel and polyimide substrates for flexible display applications. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 77 (4), 660–670. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2009.12.016
  8. McCandless, B. E. (2001). Thermochemical and Kinetic Aspects of Cadmium Telluride Solar Cell Processing. MRS Proceedings, 668. doi: https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-668-h1.6
  9. Deyneko, N., Semkiv, O., Khmyrov, I., Khryapynskyy, A. (2018). Investigation of the combination of ITO/CdS/CdTe/Cu/Au solar cells in microassembly for electrical supply of field cables. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1 (12 (91)), 18–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.124575
  10. Deyneko, N., Semkiv, O., Soshinsky, O., Streletc, V., Shevchenko, R. (2018). Results of studying the Cu/ITO transparent back contacts for solar cells SnO2:F/CdS/CdTe/Cu/ITO. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (5 (94)), 29–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2018.139867
  11. Krč, J., Zeman, M., Smole, F., Topič, M. (2002). Optical modeling ofa-Si:H solar cells deposited on textured glass/SnO2 substrates. Journal of Applied Physics, 92 (2), 749–755. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1487910
  12. Izu, M., Ellison, T. (2003). Roll-to-roll manufacturing of amorphous silicon alloy solar cells with in situ cell performance diagnostics. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 78 (1-4), 613–626. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0248(02)00454-3
  13. Campbell, P., Green, M. A. (1987). Light trapping properties of pyramidally textured surfaces. Journal of Applied Physics, 62 (1), 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.339189
  14. Söderström, K., Escarré, J., Cubero, O., Haug, F.-J., Perregaux, S., Ballif, C. (2010). UV-nano-imprint lithography technique for the replication of back reflectors for n-i-p thin film silicon solar cells. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 19 (2), 202–210. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.1003
  15. Romeo, A., Khrypunov, G., Kurdesau, F., Arnold, M., Bätzner, D. L., Zogg, H., Tiwari, A. N. (2006). High-efficiency flexible CdTe solar cells on polymer substrates. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 90 (18-19), 3407–3415. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2005.09.020
  16. Andorka, F. (2014). First Solar Sets World Record For CDTE Solar Cell Efficiency. Available at: https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2014/02/first-solar-sets-world-record-cdte-solar-cell-efficiency/
  17. Chu, T. L., Chu, S. S. (1992). High efficiency thin film CdS/CdTe solar cells. International Journal of Solar Energy, 12 (1-4), 121–132. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01425919208909755
  18. Romeo, N., Bosio, A., Tedeschi, R., Romeo, A., Canevari, V. (1999). A highly efficient and stable CdTe/CdS thin film solar cell. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 58 (2), 209–218. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0248(98)00204-9
  19. Britt, J., Ferekides, C. (1993). Thin‐film CdS/CdTe solar cell with 15.8% efficiency. Applied Physics Letters, 62 (22), 2851–2852. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.109629

Downloads

Published

2021-02-26

How to Cite

Deyneko , N. ., Yeremenko , S., Kamyshentsev , G., Kryvulkin , I., Matiushenko , M. ., Myroshnyk , O., Pruskyi , A., Soshinsky , A., Strelets , V., & Shevchenko , R. . (2021). Development of a method for obtaining a CdS/CdTe/Cu/Au module on a flexible substrate designed for backup supplying systems prevention of emergency situations . Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(5 (109), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.225694

Issue

Section

Applied physics