Use of wood as a wrapper for dry isostatic pressing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.23339Keywords:
iron powder, wood wrapper, dry isostatic pressing, density, porosityAbstract
The regularities of the process of hard and soft wood pressing are studied in the paper, with the purpose of determining the possibility of using wood as a wrapper for dry isostatic pressing, as it meets the basic wrapper requirements. The advantage of this material is a sufficiently low cost, lack of iron powder adhesion and easy removal after pressing. It is shown that the use of soft wood as the wrapper material allows to obtain products from iron powder mixtures with high density and strength. It is found that the use of additional heat treatment improves the wood pressing, as well as the absence of pressing friction on the matrix walls improves the iron powder compaction. The results of the conducted studies can be used in creating powder products of complex shape, which operate under medium and heavy loads.
References
- Нарва, В. К. Функциональные порошковые наноматериалы [Текст]: учебно-методический комплекс в 4 т.: Т. 2. / В. К. Нарва, В. С. Панов. – М.: РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева, 2010. – 148 с.
- Клячко, Л. И. Оборудование и оснастка для формования порошковых материалов [Текст] / Л. И. Клячко, А. М. Уманский, В. Н. Бобров.– М.: Металлургия, 1986. – 336 с.
- Реут, О. П. Сухое изостатическое прессование изделий из порошка [Текст] / О. П. Реут, Л. С. Богинский, Е. Е. Петюшик. – Минск: Дэбор, 1998. – 258 с.
- Либесон, Г. А. Производство металлических порошков: Учебник для вузов [Текст] / Г. А. Либесон, В. Ю. Лопатин, Г. В. Комарницкий. – М.: МИСИС, 2001. – 368 с.
- Dai, С. Compression behavior of randomly formed wood flake mate [Text] / С. Dai, P. R. Steiner // Wood and Fiber Science. – 1993. – № 25(4). – Р. 349–358.
- Фрадкин, В. И. Древесина: материал будущего[Текст] / В. И. Фрадкин. – М.: Знания и техника, 2003. – 167 с.
- Скориданов, Р. В. Древесина с прочностью стали [Текст] / Р. В. Скориданов // Лесной журнал. – 2004. – Вып. 6(160). – С. 5–7.
- Kretschmann, D. E. The influence of juvenile wood content on shear parallel, compression, and tension perpendicular to grain strength and mode I fracture toughness of loblolly pine at various ring orientation [Text] / D. E. Kretschmann // Forest Prod. Journals. – 2008. – №58. – Р. 89–96.
- Winandy, J. E. Fundamentals of composite processing [Text] / J. E. Winandy, F. A. Kamke. – Proceedings of a workshop. Madison, WI, November 2003. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. – General Technical Report, 2004. – 149 p.
- Шамаев, В. А. Модификация древесины [Текст] / В. А. Шамаев. – М.: Экология, 1991. – 128 с.
- Dai, C. Spatial structure of wood composites in relation to processing and performance characteristics. Part 2. Modeling and simulation of a randomly formed flake layer network [Text] / C. Dai, P. R. Sterner // Wood Science and Technology. – 1994. – № 28. – Р. 135–146.
- Thoemen, H. (2000). Modeling the physical processes in natural fiber composites dm batch and continuous pressing [Text] : PhD Thesis / H. Thoemen. – Oregon State University: Coivallis. Van der Put, T. A. C. M. – Deformation and Damage Processes in Wood, PhD thesis, Delft University: Deft, 1989. – 187 р.
- Хухрянский, П. Н. Прессование древесины [Текст] / П. Н. Хухрянский. – М.: Лесная промышленость, 1964. – 348 с.
- Pugel, E. W. Composites from southern pine juvenile wood. Part 3. Juvenile and mature wood furnish mixtures [Text] / E. W. Pugel, C. Y. Hse, T. F. Shupe // Forest Products Journal. – 2004. – № 54(1). –Р. 47–52.
- Федорченко, И. М. Порошковая металлургия. Материалы, технология, свойства, области применения [Текст]: справочник / И. М. Федорченко, И. Н. Францевич, И. Д. Радомысельский и др. – Киев.: Наук. Думка, 1985. – 624 с.
- Narva, V. K., Panov, V. S. (2010). Functional Powder Nanomaterials. 4 volumes: Volume 2 . M.: MUCTR . DI Mendeleev in, 148.
- Klyachko, L. I., Umansky, A. M. (1986). Oborudovanie I osnastka dlja formovanija poroshkovyh materialov. Moscow: Metallurgy, 336.
- Reut, O. P., Boginsky, L. S. (1998). Suhoe izostaticheskoe presovanie izdeliy s poroschka. Minsk : Deborah, 258.
- Libeson, G. A., Lopatin, V. Y., Komarnicki, G. V. (2001). Production of metal powder. MISA, 368.
- Dai, S., Steiner, P. R. (1993). Compression behavior of randomly formed wood flake mate. Wood and Fiber Science, 25 (4), 349–358.
- Fradkin, B. I. (2003). Drevesina material buduschego. Knowledge and Technology, 167.
- Skoridanov, R. V. (2004). Drevesina s prochnostiu stali. Forest Journal, Issue 6 ( 160), 5–7.
- Kretschmann, D. E. (2008). The influence of juvenile wood content on shear parallel, compression, and tension perpendicular to grain strength and mode I fracture toughness of loblolly pine at various ring orientation. Forest Prod. Journals, 58, 89–96.
- Winandy, J. E., Kamke, F. A. (2004). Fundamentals of composite processing. Proceedings of a workshop. Madison, WI, November 2003. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. General Technical Report, 149.
- Shamaev, V. A. (1991). Modifikazii drevesiny. Ecology, 128.
- Dai, C, Sterner, P. R. (1994). Spatial structure of wood composites in relation to processing and performance characteristics. Part 2. Modeling and simulation of a randomly formed flake layer network. Wood Science and Technology 28, 135–146.
- Thoemen, H. (2000). Modeling the physical processes in natural fiber composites dm batch and continuous pressing. Oregon State University: Coivallis. Van der Put, T. A. C. M. Deformation and Damage Processes in Wood, PhD thesis, Delft University: Deft, 187.
- Khukhrianskii, P. N. (1964). Presovanie drevesiny. Forest Engineering Industry, 348.
- Pugel, E. W., Hse, C. Y., Shupe, T. F. (2004). Composites from southern pine juvenile wood. Part 3. Juvenile and mature wood furnish mixtures. Forest Products Journal, 54 (1), 47–52.
- Fedorchenko, I. M., Franzevich, I. N., Radomysel’skii, I. D. (1985). Powder metallurgy. Materials, technology, properties, applications. Kiev: Science. Dumka, 624.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Анатолій Вячеславович Мініцький, Леонід Олександрович Сосновський, Антоніна Володимирівна Божко
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.