Devising a procedure to forecast the level of chemical damage to the atmosphere during active deposition of dangerous gases

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.251675

Keywords:

dangerous gases, deposition of hazardous substance, forecasting of the scale of pollution, localization of the affected area

Abstract

This paper reports a procedure devised to forecast the level of chemical pollution of the atmosphere, which includes a mathematical model for the distribution of the concentration of dangerous gas in the atmosphere at its active deposition by dispersed jets of liquid, as well as a technique for its implementation. Based on the differential equations of gas distribution in space, a phased model of the propagation of a cloud of a dangerous chemical substance was built. The model describes stages in the discharge of a dangerous gaseous substance from emergency technological equipment, the deposition of dangerous gas by a finely-dispersed flow, and free propagation of the cloud in the air. The reported mathematical model makes it possible to calculate the size of pollution zones while determining the boundary safety conditions. When forecasting, the main meteorological parameters, the width of the deposition zone, and the chemical properties of both the gas and liquid are taken into consideration. The comparative analysis of the results of forecasting a conditional zone of chemical damage with the free propagation of the cloud, and at the active deposition by precipitation or technical devices, was carried out. The simulation results revealed that with an increase in the wind speed from 1 m/s to 5 m/s, the size of the affected area increases by 2.7 times, while the concentration of dangerous gas in the cloud falls by 2.5‒3 times. An algorithm has been proposed for integrating the devised methodology of forecasting the level of chemical pollution of the atmosphere into a general cycle of emergency management. It should be especially noted that the devised procedure contains the entire range of components that are necessary for its practical application. It includes a description of the procedure and practical recommendations for the use of the proposed technique in the elimination of emergencies, as well as a list of probable events when the use of the developed procedure would be most effective.

Author Biographies

Andrii Melnichenko, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Teacher

Department of Logistics and Technical Support of Rescue Operations

Maksym Kustov, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Scientific Department on Problems of Civil Defense, Technogenic and Ecological Safety

Oleksii Basmanov, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Scientific Department on Problems of Civil Defense, Technogenic and Ecological Safety

Olexandr Tarasenko, National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Oleg Bogatov, Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Metrology and Industrial Safety

Mikhail Kravtsov, Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Metrology and Industrial Safety

Olena Petrova, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Technology of Processing, Standardization and Certification of Livestock Products

Tetiana Pidpala, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University

Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor

Department of Technology of Processing, Standardization and Certification of Livestock Products

Olena Karatieieva, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University

PhD, Associate Professor

Departament Genetics, Animal Feeding and Biotechnology

Natalia Shevchuk, Mykolayiv National Agrarian University

PhD

Department of Technology of Processing, Standardization and Certification of Livestock Products

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Published

2022-02-25

How to Cite

Melnichenko, A., Kustov, M., Basmanov, O., Tarasenko, O., Bogatov, O., Kravtsov, M., Petrova, O., Pidpala, T., Karatieieva, O., & Shevchuk, N. (2022). Devising a procedure to forecast the level of chemical damage to the atmosphere during active deposition of dangerous gases. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(10(115), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.251675

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 10(115) (2022): Ecology

Section

Ecology

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Copyright (c) 2022 Andrii Melnichenko, Maksym Kustov, Oleksii Basmanov, Olexandr Tarasenko, Oleg Bogatov, Mikhail Kravtsov, Olena Petrova, Tetiana Pidpala, Olena Karatieieva, Natalia Shevchuk

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