Analysis of the effect of e-currencies on financial performance based on information technology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.254839Keywords:
ANP, finance, e-currency, information technology, financial performance, financial predictionAbstract
E-currency is a form of digital currency that employs encryption to safeguard transactions, limit the manufacture of new units, and verify asset transfers. Bitcoin exchange rates and returns are the primary subjects of this study. In order to measure volatility, the standard deviation of logarithmic returns is determined. This study used a special test to determine whether or not the data were normal. Findings of high volatility were also made using a plot, a statistical process control chart, and other methods. Normality test (casual test) has been investigated accordingly to approve and validate the results. The F-test has been considered as the main indicator for the validity of the results. It has been based on the F-value of 9.3. As well as the financial performance has been done using the time and currency with upper and lower limits. The maximum limit is 34 with a G-value of 0.34. Furthermore, market return-based e-currency has been investigated and analyzed using free and fixed limits for both main variables time and currency. According to these data, the greatest value is 23 in fixed limit circumstances, while it is 18.4 in broad trend cases. The financial performance-based ANP method has been examined using the ANP approach with return values for the currency. The upper limit reached 544 with 0.43 as a G-value. An increasing number of people are valuing volatility. Because of the present high level of volatility, investing in Bitcoin is seen as a high-risk endeavor. The purpose of this study is to assist investors in developing a strategy that maximizes returns while minimizing risk
References
- Okafor, A., Adeleye, B. N., Adusei, M. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: Evidence from U.S tech firms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, 126078. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126078
- Ichsan, R., Suparmin, S., Yusuf, M., Ismal, R., Sitompul, S. (2021). Determinant of Sharia Bank's Financial Performance during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4 (1), 298–309. doi: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1594
- Hannoon, A., Al-Sartawi, A. M. A. M., Khalid, A. A. (2021). Relationship Between Financial Technology and Financial Performance. The Big Data-Driven Digital Economy: Artificial and Computational Intelligence, 337–344. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73057-4_26
- Barauskaite, G., Streimikiene, D. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance of companies: The puzzle of concepts, definitions and assessment methods. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28 (1), 278–287. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2048
- Nguyen, T. H. H., Elmagrhi, M. H., Ntim, C. G., Wu, Y. (2021). Environmental performance, sustainability, governance and financial performance: Evidence from heavily polluting industries in China. Business Strategy and the Environment, 30 (5), 2313–2331. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2748
- Ramzan, M., Amin, M., Abbas, M. (2021). How does corporate social responsibility affect financial performance, financial stability, and financial inclusion in the banking sector? Evidence from Pakistan. Research in International Business and Finance, 55, 101314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101314
- Liu, Y., Saleem, S., Shabbir, R., Shabbir, M. S., Irshad, A., Khan, S. (2021). The relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance: a moderate role of fintech technology. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28 (16), 20174–20187. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11822-9
- Hameedi, K. S., Al-Fatlawi, Q. A., Ali, M. N., Almagtome, A. H. (2021). Financial performance reporting, IFRS implementation, and accounting information: Evidence from Iraqi banking sector. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8 (3), 1083–1094. doi: https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.1083
- Bruna, M. G., Lahouel, B. B. (2022). CSR & financial performance: Facing methodological and modeling issues commentary paper to the eponymous FRL article collection. Finance Research Letters, 44, 102036. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102036
- Kuo, T.-C., Chen, H.-M., Meng, H.-M. (2021). Do corporate social responsibility practices improve financial performance? A case study of airline companies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 310, 127380. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127380
- Baah, C., Opoku-Agyeman, D., Acquah, I. S. K., Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., Afum, E., Faibil, D., Abdoulaye, F. A. M. (2021). Examining the correlations between stakeholder pressures, green production practices, firm reputation, environmental and financial performance: Evidence from manufacturing SMEs. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 100–114. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.10.015
- Bahta, D., Yun, J., Islam, M. R., Bikanyi, K. J. (2020). How does CSR enhance the financial performance of SMEs? The mediating role of firm reputation. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 34 (1), 1428–1451. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677x.2020.1828130
- Gawron, M., Strzelecki, A. (2021). Consumers’ Adoption and Use of E-Currencies in Virtual Markets in the Context of an Online Game. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 16 (5), 1266–1279. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer16050071
- Levi, D. A. (2019). The typology problem of digital currencies and their role in global digital economy development. Revista ESPACIOS, 40 (16). Available at: http://www.revistaespacios.com/a19v40n16/19401609.html
- Shaban, O. S. (2020). Digital Currencies: Its Features and Macroeconomic Implications. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, 477–489. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38253-7_31
- Filippou, I., Taylor, M. P. (2021). Pricing ethics in the foreign exchange market: Environmental, Social and Governance ratings and currency premia. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 191, 66–77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2021.08.037
- Zaremba, A., Long, H., Karathanasopoulos, A. (2019). Short-term momentum (almost) everywhere. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 63, 101140. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2019.101140
- Mazikana, A. T. (2020). The Effects of Inflation on Preparation of Financial Statements of the Retail Sector in Zimbabwe: A Case Study of OK Zimbabwe Limited (2018–2019). SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3660417
- Arend, R. J. (2021). Comprehensive Opportunity Assessment Using Commercial and Moral Intensities. Administrative Sciences, 11 (4), 148. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11040148
- Whyte, C. (2019). Cryptoterrorism: Assessing the Utility of Blockchain Technologies for Terrorist Enterprise. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 1–24. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610x.2018.1531565
- Dabrowski, M. (2017). Potential Impact of Financial Innovation on Financial Services and Monetary Policy. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3009307
- Polillo, S. (2012). Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication. The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Globalization. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470670590.wbeog528
- Farooqui, S. A. (2022). “Digital Currencies” an unsecure and unclear economic window, need to regulate or to ban in India. RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 7 (1), 58–64. doi: https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2022.v07.i01.008
- Kobrin, S. J. (1997). Electronic Cash and the End of National Markets. Foreign Policy, 107, 65. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1149333
- Jacynycz, V., Calvo, A., Hassan, S., Sánchez-Ruiz, A. A. (2016). Betfunding: A Distributed Bounty-Based Crowdfunding Platform over Ethereum. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 403–411. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40162-1_44
- Silahtaroğlu, G., Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S. (2021). Defining the Significant Factors of Currency Exchange Rate Risk by Considering Text Mining and Fuzzy AHP. Multiple Criteria Decision Making, 145–168. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74176-1_7
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Salma Mansour Saad, Ali Khazaal Jabbar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.