Development of the design and technology of extrusion of metal-polymer mixtures for the production of feedstocks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.259532Keywords:
feeder, extruder, computer simulation, pressure, gap, rotary dynamicsAbstract
The paper is devoted to the development of new equipment for the production of metal-polymer thread. 3D printing with metal-polymer thread is one of the advanced directions in the technology of manufacturing metal parts of complex shape. The proposed technology is an alternative to the currently existing metal injection molding (MIM) technology and selective laser melting printing technology. An important step in this work was to conduct computational experiments to determine the effect of screw rotation on the process pressure parameter and the design of the main assembly of the screw extruder. As a result of the research, the pressures on the metal-polymer composition were determined depending on the rotation speed of the screw. With a rotation of 30 rpm, the pressure reached 0.05 Pa and the maximum pressure was 0.18 MPa. The experiments were carried out in the CradelSFlow program. The computer calculation showed a margin of the screw strength coefficient k=1.8, and a maximum deflection of 2.8∙10–4 m, which meets the condition of static rigidity. To determine the correct value of the gap δ between the screw ridge and the extruder walls, an analysis of the rotor dynamics was carried out. The result of this study is the critical extruder rotation speed of 60 rpm at which the phenomenon of precession may occur. Amplitude-frequency characteristics ydin=7∙10–4 m. According to the results of the dynamic calculation, the screw dimensions were adjusted, the geometry was reduced by ∆=0.5 mm. The experiments made it possible to verify the optimal parameters of the technological process of metal-polymer mixture extrusion. The data obtained are important for the improvement and development of 3D printing technology for metal parts of complex geometric shape.
References
- Michaeli, W., Bielzer, R. (1991). Metal injection molding: Shaping sintered metal parts. Advanced Materials, 3 (5), 260–262. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.19910030511
- Korotchenko, A. Yu., Khilkov, D. E., Tverskoy, M. V., Khilkova, A. A. (2020). Research of 3D Printing Modes of Feedstock for Metal Injection Molding. Materials Science Forum, 992, 461–466. doi: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.992.461
- Bazlov, V. A., Mamuladze, T. Z., Kharitonov, K. N., Efimenko, M. V., Golenkov, O. I., Pronskikh, A. A. et. al. (2020). Capabilities injection molding of metal powders (MIM – metal injection molding) the production of medical products. International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research, 2, 64–68. doi: https://doi.org/10.17513/mjpfi.13011
- Ewart, P. (2012). Metal Powder Injection Moulding, Research and Industry. A review and assessment of MIM as a commercial process and the barriers to successful manufacture. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267271664_Metal_Powder_Injection_Moulding_Research_and_Industry_A_review_and_assessment_of_MIM_as_a_commercial_process_and_the_barriers_to_successful_manufacture
- Parmatech: The MIM industry’s first commercial producer, and still going strong (2010). Powder Injection Moulding International, 4 (2). Available at: https://www.pim-international.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/07/PIM-International-June-2010-DP.pdf
- Yan, X., Hao, L., Xiong, W., Tang, D. (2017). Research on influencing factors and its optimization of metal powder injection molding without mold via an innovative 3D printing method. RSC Advances, 7 (87), 55232–55239. doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra11271h
- Chepchurov, M. S., Lubimyi, N. S., Chetverikov, B. S., Zubenko, I. N., Odobesko, I. A. (2019). Implementation of Additive printing using thermoset polymer materials and two-component printing mixture. Additive Fabrication Technology, 1 (1), 36–46.
- Korotchenko, A. Y., Khilkov, D. E., Tverskoy, M. V., Khilkova, A. A. (2020). Use of additive technologies for metal injection molding. Engineering Solid Mechanics, 8, 143–150. doi: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.esm.2019.10.001
- Roshchupkin, S. I., Golovin, V. I., Kolesov, A. G., Tarakhovskiy, A. Y. (2020). Extruder for the production of metal-polymer filament for additive technologies. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 971 (2), 022009. doi: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/971/2/022009
- Strano, M., Rane, K., Briatico Vangosa, F., Di Landro, L. (2019). Extrusion of metal powder-polymer mixtures: Melt rheology and process stability. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 273, 116250. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2019.116250
- Masood, S. H., Song, W. Q. (2004). Development of new metal/polymer materials for rapid tooling using Fused deposition modelling. Materials & Design, 25 (7), 587–594. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2004.02.009
- Fu, T., Haworth, B., Mascia, L. (2016). Analysis of process parameters related to the single-screw extrusion of recycled polypropylene blends by using design of experiments. Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting, 33 (2), 168–190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/8756087916649006
- Rauwendaal, C. (2014) Polymer Extrusion. Hanser, 950. doi: https://doi.org/10.3139/9781569905395
- Absadykov, B. N., Mashekova, A. S. et. al. (2020). Pat. No. 35634. Continuous pressing device for producing long profiles from powdered materials. No. 2020/0905.1; declareted: 31.12.2020; published: 06.05.2022, Bul. No. 18. Available at: https://gosreestr.kazpatent.kz/Invention/Details?docNumber=335940
- Abdel-Ghany, W. E., Ebeid, S. J., Fikry, I. (2015). Effect of Geometry and Rotational Speed on the Axial Pressure Profile of a Single Screw Extrusion. IJISET - International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering & Technology, 2 (1). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308209459_Effect_of_Geometry_and_Rotational_Speed_on_the_Axial_Pressure_Profile_of_a_Single_Screw_Extrusion
- Kim, N., Kim, H., Lee, J. (2006). Numerical analysis of internal flow and mixing performance in polymer extruder I: single screw element. Korea-Australia Rheology Journal, 18 (3), 143–151. Available at: https://www.cheric.org/PDF/KARJ/KR18/KR18-3-0143.pdf
- Zagoruiko, M. G., Vasilchikov, V. V., Mamakhai, A. K. (2020). Simulation of the Extruder Screw Parameters. Agricultural Machinery and Technologies, 14 (4), 71–77.
- Isametova, M., Nussipali, R., Karaivanov, D., Abilkhair, Zh, Isametov, A. (2022). Computational and Experimental Study of the Composite Material for the Centrifugal Pump Impellers Manufacturing. Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics, 8 (4), 1407–1421. doi: https://doi.org/10.22055/JACM.2022.40366.3574
- Ojolo, S. J., Ajiboye, J. S., Orisaleye, J. I. (2015). Plug flow analysis for the design of the compaction region of a tapered screw extruder biomass briquetting machine. Agric Eng Int: CIGR Journal September, 17 (3). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283844646_Plug_flow_analysis_for_the_design_of_the_compaction_region_of_a_tapered_screw_extruder_biomass_briquetting_machine
- Isametova, M., Absadykov, B., Batyrgaliyev, M., Borovik, I. (2018). Centrifugal pump rotor dynamics study. NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 5 (431), 226–233. doi: https://doi.org/10.32014/2018.2518-170x.29
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Madina Isametova, Bakhyt Absadykov, Bauyrzhan Bazarbay, Gulbarshyn Smailova
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.