Development of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of smart cities under the conditions of digitalization of city governance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.260304

Keywords:

smart city concept, urban management efficiency, digitalization, digital technologies, urban services

Abstract

This paper considers the processes of digitalization of urban management, which forms the prerequisites for solving the problem of the development of the concept of smart cities. As a result, the historical aspects of the formation of the Smart City concept are distinguished. Based on this, elements of the Smart City concept are highlighted at the present stage, such as vision, ecosystem, management, technological background, and financing. Generalization of the results of the study of the processes of digitalization of smart city management has made it possible to distinguish its traditional components, which include transport, energy, utilities, urban environment, security, and "smart" house. In order to ensure effective monitoring of the implementation and development of digital services in the smart city management system, it is proposed to use "city smartophores". The systematization of the Smart City formation experience provided an opportunity to distinguish the relevant models of digitalization of urban governance – decentralized, centralized, and local. The scope of application, initiators, advantages and disadvantages, and prospects for the development of each of them are determined. Unlike other results of the study of the effectiveness of the development of smart cities, it is suggested that the most vivid picture of ensuring a comfortable life in the city is demonstrated by the size of its population. It is proved that it is in the developed cities of any country in the world that there are positive rates of population growth. Quantitative criteria for determining the upper and lower limits of the efficiency of smart city development according to the selected indicator have been developed. The practical application of the results of the study is the possibility of predicting further directions of development of the smart city based on a quantitative assessment of the level of its digital transformation

Author Biographies

Igor Dunayev, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University; Research Center of Economic and Legal Solutions in the Area of Application of Distributed Ledger Technologies

Doctor of Science in Public Administration, Professor, Director

Department of Economic Policy and Management

Educational and Research Institute «Institute of Public Administration»

Iryna Petrovska, V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University

PhD, Associate Professor, Head of Department

Department of Hospitality Industry and Sustainable Development

Olha Safronova, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Associate Professor

Department of Regional Policy

Educational and Scientific Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service

Oleksandr Darovanets, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts

Assistant

Department of Fashion and Show Business

Kateryna Darovanets, Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts

Assistant

Department of Fashion and Show Business

Оlena Mital, V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Hospitality Industry and Sustainable Development

Oleksandr Nosyriev, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of International Business and Finance

References

  1. Kaluarachchi, Y. (2022). Implementing Data-Driven Smart City Applications for Future Cities. Smart Cities, 5 (2), 455–474. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5020025
  2. Masik, G., Sagan, I., Scott, J. W. (2021). Smart City strategies and new urban development policies in the Polish context. Cities, 108, 102970. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102970
  3. Yigitcanlar, T., Degirmenci, K., Butler, L., Desouza, K. C. (2022). What are the key factors affecting smart city transformation readiness? Evidence from Australian cities. Cities, 120, 103434. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103434
  4. Ylipulli, J., Luusua, A. (2020). Smart cities with a Nordic twist? Public sector digitalization in Finnish data-rich cities. Telematics and Informatics, 55, 101457. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101457
  5. Lnenicka, M., Nikiforova, A., Luterek, M., Azeroual, O., Ukpabi, D., Valtenbergs, V., Machova, R. (2022). Transparency of open data ecosystems in smart cities: Definition and assessment of the maturity of transparency in 22 smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 82, 103906. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103906
  6. Yong, X., Xinxin, T., Su, Z., Yao, W., Rui, C. (2020). Construction and application of digital creative platform for digital creative industry based on smart city concept. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 87, 106748. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2020.106748
  7. Sharif, R. A., Pokharel, S. (2022). Smart City Dimensions and Associated Risks: Review of literature. Sustainable Cities and Society, 77, 103542. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103542
  8. Pashchenko, A. F. (2021). Smart Management for Smart Cities - Synchronized Solutions. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 54 (13), 732–737. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.10.539
  9. Vadiati, N. (2022). Alternatives to smart cities: A call for consideration of grassroots digital urbanism. Digital Geography and Society, 3, 100030. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diggeo.2022.100030
  10. De Hoop, E., Moss, T., Smith, A., Löffler, E. (2022). Knowing and governing smart cities: Four cases of citizen engagement with digital urbanism. Urban Governance. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2021.12.008
  11. Dynamika svitovoho protsesu urbanizatsiyi. Available at: http://www.geograf.com.ua/geoinfocentre/20-human-geography-ukraine-world/721-dinamika-svitovogo-protsesu-urbanizatsiji
  12. Rödig, U. (2015). Smart City – Europäische Städte Smart in die Zukunft? Untersuchung des Smart City Konzepts am Beispiel Innsbruck. Innsbruck März. Available at: https://docplayer.org/6070129-Ulrike-roedigsmart-city-europaeische-staedte-smart-in-diezukunftuntersuchung-des-smart-itykonzepts-am-beispiel-innsbruck.html
  13. Der Weg zur Smart City. Available at: https://www.computerworld.ch/business/digitalisierung/weg-smart-city-1707241.html
  14. Sikora-Fernandez, D., Stawasz, D. (2016). The concept of smart city in the theory and practice of urban development management. Romanian Journal of Regional Science, 10, 86–99.
  15. Komninos, N. (2020). Smart Cities and Connected Intelligence. Routledge. Available at: https://www.komninos.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Smart-cities-and-connected-intelligence-preview.pdf
  16. Van der Meer, A., Van Winden, W. (2003). E-governance in Cities: A Comparison of Urban Information and Communication Technology Policies. Regional Studies, 37 (4), 407–419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000074433
  17. Rozumni mista: vykorystannia big data, tsyfrovykh tekhnolohiy i novitnoho dyzainu. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/ua/uk/pages/public-sector/articles/smart-city.html
  18. Chto takoe «umnyy gorod» i zachem on mne nuzhen? Available at: https://the-steppe.com/razvitie/chto-takoe-umnyy-gorod-i-zachem-on-mne-nuzhen
  19. Dmitrieva, O. V. (2020). Strategicheskiy analiz vnedreniya tsifrovykh tekhnologiy v protsessy upravleniya gorodom. Upravlencheskoe konsul'tirovanie, 3, 121–128.
  20. Shvab, K. (2019). Chetvertaya promyshlennaya revolyutsiya. Moscow: Eksmo.
  21. Komninos, N. (2014). The Age of Intelligent Cities: Smart environments and innovation-for-all strategies. Routledge, 298. doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315769349
  22. Taunsend, E. (2019). Umnye goroda: bol'shie dannye, grazhdanskie khakery i poiski novoy utopii. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Instituta Gaydara.
  23. Smart-innovatsii ukrainskykh mist. Available at: http://www.urbanua.org/dosvid/ukrayinski-pryklady/340
  24. Smart City vid Vodafone - tse vyrishennia problem suchasnoho mista. Available at: https://business.vodafone.ua/produkty/iot/smart-city
  25. SMART CITY: Rozumni tekhnolohiyi suchasnoho mista. Available at: https://hub.kyivstar.ua/news/smart-city-rozumni-tehnologiyi-suchasnogo-mista/
  26. Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A. C., Mangano, G., Scorrano, F. (2014). Current trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities, 38, 25–36. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010
  27. Smart-infrastruktura u stalomu rozvytku mist: svitovyi dosvid ta perspektyvy Ukrainy (2021). Kyiv, 400. Available at: https://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/other/2021-SMART-%D0%A1YTI-SITE.pdf
  28. Albino, V., Berardi, U., Dangelico, R. M. (2015). Smart Cities: Definitions, Dimensions, Performance, and Initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22 (1), 3–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.942092
  29. Joss, S., Sengers, F., Schraven, D., Caprotti, F., Dayot, Y. (2019). The Smart City as Global Discourse: Storylines and Critical Junctures across 27 Cities. Journal of Urban Technology, 26 (1), 3–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2018.1558387
  30. Meijer, A., Bolívar, M. P. R. (2015). Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 82 (2), 392–408. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852314564308
  31. South Korea Conceptualizes the Ultimate Smart City. New Cities. Available at: https://newcities.org/cityquest-songdo-south-korea-conceptualized-ultimate-smart-sustainable-city/
  32. The Business Case for Smart Cities. Siemens.
  33. Antwerp: A Great European Port City Where History Meets Innovation. Available at: https://www.ondernemeninantwerpen.be/sites/default/files/documents/Q17-4412_STAD_MIPIM_magazine_170x240_DEF.pdf
  34. Scherbakova, N. V. (2009). Metodika otsenki effektivnosti razvitiya krupnogo goroda. Nauchno-tekhnicheskie vedomosti SPbGP: Ekonomicheskie nauki, 1, 124–129. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metodika-otsenki-effektivnosti-razvitiya-krupnogo-goroda
  35. Reyting samykh umnykh gorodov mira. Available at: https://nonews.co/directory/lists/cities/smart-city-index
  36. Smart City Index 2021. Available at: https://www.imd.org/smart-city-observatory/home/
  37. Dunayev, I. V., Kiryukhin, A. M. (2012). Positioning of Kharkiv as the new world city in Eastern Europe. Ekonomichnyi chasopys-XXI: naukovyi zhurnal, 7-8, 68–70. Available at: http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/48314/20-Dunayev.pdf?sequence=1
  38. Khozhylo, I., Lipovska, N., Chernysh, O., Antonova, O., Diegtiar, O., Dmytriieva, O. (2022). Implementation of smart-city tools as a response to challenges in socio-humanitarian field in ukrainian metropolises. Acta Logistica, 9 (1), 23–30. doi: https://doi.org/10.22306/al.v9i1.262
  39. Dunayev, I., Kud, A., Latynin, M., Kosenko, A., Kosenko, V., Kobzev, I. (2021). Improving methods for evaluating the results of digitizing public corporations. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6 (13 (114)), 17–28. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.248122
  40. Makieła, Z. J., Stuss, M. M., Mucha-Kuś, K., Kinelski, G., Budziński, M., Michałek, J. (2022). Smart City 4.0: Sustainable Urban Development in the Metropolis GZM. Sustainability, 14 (6), 3516. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063516
  41. Dunayev, I., Hotlib, I., Olvinskaya, J., Fomina, O., Hrybova, D., Olentsevych, N. et. al. (2022). Development of a system for statistical measurement of the influence of digital technologies on the efficiency of management. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1 (13 (115)), 49–58. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.252911

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Dunayev, I., Petrovska, I., Safronova, O., Darovanets, O., Darovanets, K., Mital О., & Nosyriev, O. (2022). Development of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of smart cities under the conditions of digitalization of city governance. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(13 (117), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.260304

Issue

Section

Transfer of technologies: industry, energy, nanotechnology