Purification and separation of sunflower-seed oil in the traveling electric field
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.27575Keywords:
electricity, field, voltage, purification, separation, oil, electrode, dielectric, phosphatidesAbstract
The results of experimental studies on the purification and separation of sunflower-seed oil in the traveling electric field were presented. Studies were conducted on a pilot plant, which is the processing unit and power supply. In processing unit, there is a multilayered system of cylindrical electrodes, creating the traveling electric field.
The possibility of the purification process of sunflower-seed oil from nonoleaginous impurities and phosphatides and separation of these fractions in the traveling electric field was shown. Technological parameters of the process: time; voltage and frequency of the electric field that allow to obtain the purification rate of oil from nonoleaginous impurities of 98 %, and from the hydrated phosphatides – 75 % were justified. During the separation of these fractions, the separation factor of nonoleaginous impurities reaches 90 % and phosphatides – 68 %.
References
- Delgado, A. V., Gonzales-Caballero, F. R., Hunter, J., Koopal, L. K., Lyklema, М. (2007). Measurement and interpretation of electrokinetic phenomena. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 309, 194–224. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.12.075
- Ahualli, S., Delgado, A. V., Grosse, C. (2006). A simple model of the high-frequency dynamic mobility in concentrated suspensions. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 301 (2), 660–667. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.05.042
- Granovsky, M. G. et al.; Lavrov,I.S. (Ed.) (1976). Liquids Electro processing (purification of fuels, oils, water).Leningrad, Chemistry, 216.
- Bologa, M. K., Beryl,I.I.(2004). Sunflower oil refining in an electric field: monograph.AcademyofSciencesof the Republic ofMoldova, Institute of Applied Physics.Moldova, Stinta, 214.
- Efendiev, O. F. (1977). Liquids electric purification in the food industry / O. Efendiev.Moscow, Food Industry, 149.
- Nazarenko,I.P. (2012). Theoretical study of the interaction of electric fields and dielectric suspensions in many electrode systems. Proceedings ofTavriaStateAgrotechnologicalUniversity, 12, 35–45.
- Nazarenko, I. P., Didur, V. A. (2009). Method of electrical purification of dielectric fluids. Pat. 94810Ukraine, IPC В 01D35/6.
- Nazarenko,I.P. (2011). Determination of electrical properties of dielectric suspensions. Proceedings ofTavriaStateAgrotechnologicalUniversity, 3, 167–175.
- DSTU 5063: 2008. (2009). Oils. Methods for determination of fat-free lean impurities and sediment.Kiev. State Committee ofUkraine, 11.
- GOST 7824-80. (1982). Vegetable oils. Methods for determination of phosphorous.ification. Moscow, Publishing of Standards, 7.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Игорь Петрович Назаренко
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.