Use of thistle seeds of modified composition in chocolate mass technology

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.291042

Keywords:

thistle seeds, chocolate mass, oxidation stability, acid value, peroxide value

Abstract

The object of the study is the analytical values of lipids of milk thistle seeds of a modified composition, namely acid and peroxide values, as well as the induction period of lipids of chocolate mass with the addition of milk thistle seeds. The paper substantiates rational parameters of thistle seed processing for the inactivation of lipases and lipoxygenases. Approximate dependences of the acid and peroxide values of thistle seed lipids on the pH of the wetting solution and the wetting degree of seeds were obtained. This makes it possible to substantiate such rational processing parameters of thistle seeds that inhibit the accumulation of free fatty acids and primary oxidation products in seeds during storage. An increase in the induction period of the oxidation of the lipid component of the chocolate mass with the use of thistle seeds of a modified composition was proven, which is 2.5 times higher than the induction period of the chocolate mass sample with thistle seeds with a native enzyme complex. The research results make it possible to develop a technology of healthy chocolate mass using thistle seeds of a modified composition, the lipid component of such mass is stable to oxidation and hydrolysis. The data obtained in the work are explained by an increase in the ability to inactivate lipolytic and lipoxygenase enzymes of milk thistle at high humidity in an acidic environment under the influence of microwave radiation. The advantage of the obtained results is the possibility of not violating the integrity of thistle seeds during the inactivation of the enzyme complex, which allows extending the shelf life of this raw material. An applied aspect of using the scientific result is the possibility of expanding the range of healthy chocolate masses with the use of thistle seeds

Author Biographies

Serhii Stankevych, State Biotechnological University

PhD

Department of Zoology, Entomology, Phytopathology, Integrated Plant Protection and Quarantine named after B. M. Litvynova

Inna Zabrodina, State Biotechnological University

PhD

Department of Zoology, Entomology, Phytopathology, Integrated Protection and Quarantine of plants named after В. М. Litvynova

Maryna Lutsenko, Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Production Technologies and Professional Education

Іryna Derevianko, State Biotechnological University

PhD

Department of Crop Production

Liubov Zhukova, State Biotechnological University

PhD

Department of Zoology, Entomology, Phytopathology, Integrated Plant Protection and Quarantine named after B. M. Litvynova

Olesia Filenko, National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”

PhD

 Department of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Ecology

Anton Ryabev, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv

PhD

Department of Tourism and Hospitality

Maksym Tonkoshkur, O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv

PhD

Department of Tourism and Hospitality

Olena Zolotukhina, Separate Structural Unit "Kharkiv Trade and Economic Professional College of State University of Trade and Economics"

Lecturer of the Highest Category

Cyclical Commission of Food Technology and Hotel-Restaurant Business

Natalia Ashtaeva, Separate Structural Unit "Kharkiv Trade and Economic Professional College of State University of Trade and Economics"

Lecturer

Cyclical Commission of Food Technology and Hotel-Restaurant Business

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Use of thistle seeds of modified composition in chocolate mass technology

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Published

2023-12-28

How to Cite

Stankevych, S., Zabrodina, I., Lutsenko, M., Derevianko І., Zhukova, L., Filenko, O., Ryabev, A., Tonkoshkur, M., Zolotukhina, O., & Ashtaeva, N. (2023). Use of thistle seeds of modified composition in chocolate mass technology. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(11 (126), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.291042

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Section

Technology and Equipment of Food Production