Identification of the effect of electric pulse discharges on the recycling of household glass

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.296855

Keywords:

solid waste, electric pulse device, electric discharges, output of the finished product

Abstract

The work was devoted to the study of the recycling of household glass waste by the electric pulse method. Cullet and glass containers were considered as the object of research. Cullet and used glass containers are considered suitable for recycling among solid household waste.

The treatment of solid household waste was carried out with the formation of electrical discharges in an inhomogeneous environment (glass fragments and glass products in an aqueous environment). The experiments were carried out at different values of pulse discharge voltage (from 12 kV to 37 kV), capacitor bank capacity (from 0.4 to 1.2 µF), number of pulse discharges (from 250 to 1,000) and frequency (from 0.3 Hz to 2 Hz). The dependence of the output of the finished product on the parameters of electric pulse discharges has been revealed from the research results.  According to the main results of the research work, it was found that as the parameters of electric pulse discharges increase, the yield of the finished product increases. The data made it possible to assign effective parameters for processing cullet and glass products using the electric pulse method. The granulometric composition of the powder material obtained by this method has been determined. A product with a diameter of the largest fraction of 5-8 mm and a diameter of a small fraction of 0.4 mm and 0.7 mm was obtained.

The results of the experiment can be used in research on saving natural resources, energy conservation and solving environmental problems of solid waste recycling. Powdered glass is used as a thermal insulator and decorative material in construction. In addition, crushed glass is used in the production of concrete as an additional raw material.

Author Biographies

Ayanbergen Khassenov, Karaganda Buketov University

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department of Engineering Thermophysics named after professor Zh.S. Akylbayev

Dana Karabekova, Karaganda Buketov University

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department of Engineering Thermophysics named after professor Zh.S. Akylbayev

Madina Bolatbekova, Karaganda Buketov University

Master of Natural Sciences

Department of Radiophysics and Electronics

Bekbolat Nussupbekov, Karaganda Buketov University

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Engineering Thermophysics named after professor Zh.S. Akylbayev

Arystan Kudussov, Karaganda Buketov University

Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences

Department of Physics and Nanotechnology

Lyubov Chirkova, Karaganda Buketov University

Candidate of Technical Sciences

Department of Radiophysics and Electronics

Perizat Kissabekova, Karaganda Buketov University

Master of Pedagogical Sciences

Department of Physics and Nanotechnology

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Identification of the effect of electric pulse discharges on the recycling of household glass

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Published

2024-04-30

How to Cite

Khassenov, A., Karabekova, D., Bolatbekova, M., Nussupbekov, B., Kudussov, A., Chirkova, L., & Kissabekova, P. (2024). Identification of the effect of electric pulse discharges on the recycling of household glass. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(10 (128), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.296855