Improving safety criteria for transporting hazardous goods by road through optimizing the geometric parameters of their stowage

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.307235

Keywords:

road transportation, voxel-based stowage model, fractal dimensionality, cargo fastening, transportation safety

Abstract

The object of research is the process of cargo transportation by road. The problem of efficient loading and securing of hazardous goods in box containers during their transportation by road is considered.

The basic principles of the voxel-based interpretation of the model of loading box containers on road transport are presented, and a general principle for calculating the fractal dimension of such three-dimensional objects has been developed. The calculation is based on the procedure of reducing the dimensionality of space by cutting the object into separate layers and determining the fractal dimensionality of two-dimensional slices. The proposed principle could be used to estimate the fractal dimension of three-dimensional objects in practical tasks in any industry.

A method for simplified calculation of fractal characteristics of three-dimensional bill of lading models of cargo stowage has been devised. The method is based on the assessment of the quality of blocking of the constituent elements of the spatial system in three coordinate directions by the fractal dimension of two-dimensional images of their frames. The method provides opportunities for calculating the quantitative characteristics of the quality of cargo stowage from the standpoint of its transportation safety.

A method for fractal stowing of goods in box containers on a truck platform has been proposed. This method of fractal stowage provides for the absence of slippage and displacement of boxes in the package and makes it impossible for them to overturn in extreme situations. The use of the fractal stowage method allows for an efficient and low-cost technology of securing the cargo as it involves only a circular bandage of the top layer of the loaded package of boxes and its fastening to the vehicle platform at four points

Author Biographies

Serhii Pustiulha, Lutsk National Technical University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Architecture and Design

Volodymyr Samchuk, Lutsk National Technical University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Building and Civil Engineering

Valentyn Prydiuk, Lutsk National Technical University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Automobile and Transport Technology

Oksana Pasichnyk, Lutsk National Technical University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Architecture and Design

Oleksandr Shymchuk, Lutsk National Technical University

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Building and Civil Engineering

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Improving safety criteria for transporting hazardous goods by road through optimizing the geometric parameters of their stowage

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Published

2024-06-28

How to Cite

Pustiulha, S., Samchuk, V., Prydiuk, V., Pasichnyk, O., & Shymchuk, O. (2024). Improving safety criteria for transporting hazardous goods by road through optimizing the geometric parameters of their stowage. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(3 (129), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.307235

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 3 (129) (2024): Control processes

Section

Control processes

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Copyright (c) 2024 Serhii Pustiulha, Volodymyr Samchuk, Valentyn Prydiuk, Oksana Pasichnyk, Oleksandr Shymchuk

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