Using expert evaluation for selecting an architectural solution for a specialized software system that monitors the state of potentially hazardous facilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.312886Keywords:
Internet of Things, monitoring systems, expert assessment, architectural solutions, softwareAbstract
The object of this study is the software and architectural solutions for specialized systems that monitor the state of potentially hazardous facilities (hereinafter, PHF). The problem solved was the choice of a successful option for an architectural solution and the specialized software composition of such systems. A change in the architectural solutions and the composition of the software for monitoring the state of PHF is necessary because such systems are usually designed on the basis of the principle of parametric control over the main parameters of PHF. Such monitoring systems record the achievement of the pre-critical (or critical) value of one (or several) parameters characterizing the state of the object. Therefore, operational personnel have little time to implement measures to prevent accidents.
The essence of the results is that, based on the use of expert evaluation, a methodology was devised for quantitative assessment of the architecture, the composition of specialized software and methods for monitoring the state of PHF. According to this methodology, one of the three possible alternative options for building an automated system for monitoring the state of PHF was chosen.
It was possible to solve the task to choose the architecture, methods, and composition of the software for a PHF state monitoring system owing to the implementation of expert evaluation, which enabled a shift from qualitative to quantitative evaluation.
The chosen option for building a system for monitoring the state of PHF is resistant to interference and allows for the detection of the threat of an emergency at the facility 1–3 hours earlier through the implementation of subsystems for forecasting changes in the state of PHF and diagnosing the state of the object. This ensures damage reduction and prevents injury to people
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