Implementation of biological active compound BIO-AP-IRGA: chemical features of enriched yogurt and cottage cheese

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.315182

Keywords:

nutritional value, amino acid composition, BIO-AP-IRGA, Saskatoon berry, chokeberry, antioxidant

Abstract

The imbalance of micro- and macronutrients is a significant health issue, often due to poor nutrition, vitamin deficiencies, and disruptions in mineral metabolism. To address these challenges, biologically active supplements (BASs) are gaining popularity. In Kazakhstan, the BIO-AP-IRGA dietary supplement, derived from dried saskatoon berry, chokeberry, and whey, was developed to improve local food products. The study explored integrating BIO-AP-IRGA into yogurt and cottage cheese, assessing the impact on their nutritional and chemical properties.

Standard analytical methods were used to evaluate the fortified products. The results showed that the addition of BIO-AP-IRGA significantly increased the carbohydrate content, nearly doubling it in yogurt and increasing it by eight times in cottage cheese. Additionally, the polyphenol content increased in both yogurt and cottage cheese; yogurt showed a slight increase, while cottage cheese saw nearly a twofold rise. However, the amino acid content decreased with the increasing amount of BIO-AP-IRGA, showing an inverse relationship.

These findings highlight the physicochemical changes that occur when BIO-AP-IRGA is incorporated into dairy products. The supplementation improves the nutritional quality of yogurt and cottage cheese, particularly by enhancing polyphenol and vitamin C levels. This innovation presents an opportunity for the food industry to develop functional dairy products with potential health benefits, addressing nutrient deficiencies and promoting better health

Supporting Agency

  • This study was conducted within the framework of a funded scientific project by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study was conducted in the laboratory of the Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University.

Author Biographies

Assem Sagandyk, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University

Master of Technical Sciences, PhD Student

Department of Food Technology and Processing Products

Kadyrzhan Makangali, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University

PhD

Department of Food Technology and Processing Products

Gulmira Zhakupova, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Food Technology and Processing Products

Tamara Tultabayeva, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Food Technology and Processing Products

Gulzhan Tokysheva, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University

PhD Student

Department of Food Technology and Processing Products

References

  1. Ole’nikova, T. (2020). Study of consumer preferences of dietary supplements of nutraceuticals in the pharmaceutical market. Regional Bulletin, 9 (48), 102–104.
  2. Bernal, J., Mendiola, J. A., Ibáñez, E., Cifuentes, A. (2011). Advanced analysis of nutraceuticals. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 55 (4), 758–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2010.11.033
  3. Jadhav, H. B., Sablani, S., Gogate, P., Annapure, U., Casanova, F., Nayik, G. A. et al. (2023). Factors governing consumers buying behavior concerning nutraceutical product. Food Science & Nutrition, 11 (9), 4988–5003. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3518
  4. Fernandez, M. A., Marette, A. (2017). Potential Health Benefits of Combining Yogurt and Fruits Based on Their Probiotic and Prebiotic Properties. Advances in Nutrition, 8 (1), 155S-164S. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.115.011114
  5. de Souza, D. R., Willems, J. L., Low, N. H. (2019). Phenolic composition and antioxidant activities of saskatoon berry fruit and pomace. Food Chemistry, 290, 168–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.077
  6. Lavola, A., Karjalainen, R., Julkunen-Tiitto, R. (2012). Bioactive Polyphenols in Leaves, Stems, and Berries of Saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.) Cultivars. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60 (4), 1020–1027. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf204056s
  7. Parzonko, A., Naruszewicz, M. (2015). Cardioprotective effects of Aronia melanocarpa anthocynanins. From laboratory experiments to clinical practice. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 22 (2), 174–179. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612822666151112152143
  8. Lachowicz, S., Oszmiański, J., Pluta, S. (2017). The composition of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of Saskatoon berry (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.) genotypes grown in central Poland. Food Chemistry, 235, 234–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.05.050
  9. Jurendić, T., Ščetar, M. (2021). Aronia melanocarpa Products and By-Products for Health and Nutrition: A Review. Antioxidants, 10 (7), 1052. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071052
  10. Kazakhstan in 2022 (2023). Statistical yearbook. Astana. Available at: https://stat.gov.kz/upload/iblock/63c/1ynb8ktewgy35y0ilgv5g4rjaz5lw4w4/%D0%95-04-%D0%93-2018-2022%20(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB).pdf
  11. Latimer, G. W. (Ed.) (2023). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL. AOAC Publications. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197610145.001.0001
  12. Lima, J. F. C. C., Delerue-Matos, C., Carmo Vaz, M. (1999). Flow-injection analysis of Kjeldahl nitrogen in milk and dairy products by potentiometric detection. Analytica Chimica Acta, 385 (1-3), 437–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(98)00687-4
  13. Latimer, G. (2016). Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. AOAC International.
  14. El Rassi, Z. (2021). Capillary electrophoresis and electrochromatography of carbohydrates. Carbohydrate Analysis by Modern Liquid Phase Separation Techniques, 311–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-821447-3.00015-9
  15. Tůma, P. (2021). Determination of amino acids by capillary and microchip electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection – Theory, instrumentation and applications. Talanta, 224, 121922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121922
  16. Stambekova, A. K., Elemesova, A. A., Bayakhan, A. A., Alimardanova, M. K., Petchenko, V. I., Levochkina, N. A. (2022). Development of the recipe, technology of a functional fermented milk product with dill greens and “Dzhusay.” BIO Web of Conferences, 43, 03043. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20224303043
  17. Subrota, H., Shilpa, V., Brij, S., Vandna, K., Surajit, M. (2013). Antioxidative activity and polyphenol content in fermented soy milk supplemented with WPC-70 by probiotic Lactobacilli. International Food Research Journal, 20 (5), 2125–2131. Available at: http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/20%20(05)%202013/12%20IFRJ%2020%20(05)%202013%20Subrota%20353.pdf
  18. State Standart R 54037-2010. Food products. Determination of the content of water-soluble antioxidants by amperometric method in vegetables, fruits, processed products, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages.
  19. Terpou, A., Papadaki, A., Bosnea, L., Kanellaki, M., Kopsahelis, N. (2019). Novel frozen yogurt production fortified with sea buckthorn berries and probiotics. LWT, 105, 242–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2019.02.024
  20. Keršienė, M., Jasutienė, I., Eisinaitė, V., Pukalskienė, M., Venskutonis, P. R., Damulevičienė, G. et al. (2020). Development of a high-protein yoghurt-type product enriched with bioactive compounds for the elderly. LWT, 131, 109820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109820
  21. Sun-Waterhouse, D., Zhou, J., Wadhwa, S. S. (2013). Drinking yoghurts with berry polyphenols added before and after fermentation. Food Control, 32 (2), 450–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.01.011
  22. Zygmantaitė, G., Keršienė, M., Jasutienė, I., Šipailienė, A., Venskutonis, P. R., Leskauskaitė, D. (2021). Extract isolated from cranberry pomace as functional ingredient in yoghurt production: Technological properties and digestibility studies. LWT, 148, 111751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111751
  23. Dimitrellou, D., Solomakou, N., Kokkinomagoulos, E., Kandylis, P. (2020). Yogurts Supplemented with Juices from Grapes and Berries. Foods, 9 (9), 1158. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9091158

Downloads

Published

2024-11-26

How to Cite

Sagandyk, A., Makangali, K., Zhakupova, G., Tultabayeva, T., & Tokysheva, G. (2024). Implementation of biological active compound BIO-AP-IRGA: chemical features of enriched yogurt and cottage cheese. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.315182

Issue

Section

Technology and Equipment of Food Production