Increasing the properties of structural ferrite-pearlite steels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.33442Keywords:
structural steels, ferrite-pearlite structure, yield point, carbonitride hardening, microalloyingAbstract
We have studied the ways of increasing the durability of low-alloy structural ferrite-pearlite steels and researched their possible effective use in a grade composition. The statistic processing of an array of industrial smelts has proved possible increasing of the durability owing to both solid-solution strengthening of ferrite and, to a greater extent, dispersive and grain-boundary strengthening.
The suggested way of increasing the durability of low-alloy steels is based on the mechanism of carbonitride hardening through a complex steel microalloying with nitrogen alongside nitride-forming titanium and aluminum, instead of vanadium. Owing to nanodispersive carbonitride phases, such microalloying provides a fine grain microstructure of rolling and heat-treated cast and secures a high level of durability.
The research has proved that the forming of nanodispersive carbonitride phases requires optimal correlation of nitrogen (0.012-0.015 percent by mass for cast steels and 0.014-0.020 percent by mass for heat-deformed steels) and the suggested microalloying elements (titanium—0.015-0.025 percent by mass and aluminum—0.015-0.025 percent by mass).
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