Development of a literacy enhancement system based on IoT and web technologies: integration of ESP8266 and Laravel

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2025.337999

Keywords:

interactive system, multimedia, ESP8266, Websocket, Laravel framework, IoT, language learning

Abstract

The object of research is the application of multimedia technologies to support literacy learning in the Kazakh language through interactive tools based on the integration of IoT and Web technologies. The problem addressed is the lack of effective, interactive tools for learning correct spelling and pronunciation in the Kazakh language adaptable to different user roles and levels. This study focuses on the development of a multimedia, interactive educational system aimed at enhancing literacy and promoting active language acquisition. To design aimed system in hardware side an ESP8266 microcontroller was used. 74HC165 shift registers, pull-up resistors are also installed on each button to ensure signal stability. A server side software solution built on the Laravel framework. Communication between the microcontroller and the server is established using the WebSocket protocol, a secure connection between the hardware device and the server is provided through the MAC address. The server runs in a Docker container using the Nginx and supports user roles such administrator, teacher, and student. The results obtained include a working prototype of learning system that allows users to complete tasks in five interactive modes. The results show that the integration of real-time hardware input with a flexible server-side architecture improves user engagement and learning personalization. The features of the solution are its real-time two-way communication via Websocket, role-based access, modular design in Docker, and support for Kazakh language content. The solution is intended at supporting educational institutions, kindergartens, and remote learning environments for learning letters and words, advancing digital education practices, and improving adaptable methods and technologies for the development of IoT based educational tools

Author Biographies

Zhandos Dosbayev, Institute of Mechanics and Engineering named after Academician U. A. Dzholdasbekova; Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satbayev

PhD, Senior Scientist

Department of Electronics, Telecommunication and Space Technologies

Amandyk Tuleshov, Institute of Mechanics and Engineering named after Academician U. A. Dzholdasbekova

Doctor of Technical Science, Professor

Arshidin Osmanov, al-Farabi Kazakh National University

Department of Computer Science

Bibigul Sadykova, Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satbayev

Department of Electronics, Telecommunication and Space Technologies

Nurzhigit Smailov, Institute of Mechanics and Engineering named after Academician U. A. Dzholdasbekova; Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satbayev

PhD, Senior Scientist

Department of Electronics, Telecommunication and Space Technologies

Akezhan Sabibolda, Institute of Mechanics and Engineering named after Academician U. A. Dzholdasbekova; Almaty Academy of Ministry of Internal Affairs

PhD, Project Manager

Department of Cyber Security and Information Technology

References

  1. Bruneo, D., Distefano, S., Giacobbe, M., Longo Minnolo, A., Longo, F., Merlino, G. et al. (2019). An IoT service ecosystem for Smart Cities: The #SmartME project. Internet of Things, 5, 12–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2018.11.004
  2. AlHammadi, A., AlZaabi, A., AlMarzooqi, B., AlNeyadi, S., AlHashmi, Z., Shatnawi, M. (2019). Survey of IoT-Based Smart Home Approaches. 2019 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET). https://doi.org/10.1109/icaset.2019.8714572
  3. Dosbayev, Z., Abdrakhmanov, R., Akhmetova, O., Nurtas, M., Iztayev, Z., Zhaidakbaeva, L., Shaimerdenova, L. (2021). Audio Surveillance: Detection of Audio-Based Emergency Situations. Advances in Computational Collective Intelligence. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 413–424. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88113-9_33
  4. Perry, L. (2018). Internet of Things for Architects. Packt Publishing, 524.
  5. Felicia, A., Wong, W. K., Loh, W. N., Juwono, F. H. (2021). Increasing Role of IoT in Education Sector: A Review of Internet of Educational Things (IoEdT). 2021 International Conference on Green Energy, Computing and Sustainable Technology (GECOST), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/gecost52368.2021.9538781
  6. Mircea, M., Stoica, M., Ghilic-Micu, B. (2021). Investigating the Impact of the Internet of Things in Higher Education Environment. IEEE Access, 9, 33396–33409. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3060964
  7. Badshah, A., Ghani, A., Daud, A., Jalal, A., Bilal, M., Crowcroft, J. (2023). Towards Smart Education through Internet of Things: A Survey. ACM Computing Surveys, 56 (2), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1145/3610401
  8. Zeeshan, K., Hämäläinen, T., Neittaanmäki, P. (2022). Internet of Things for Sustainable Smart Education: An Overview. Sustainability, 14 (7), 4293. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074293
  9. Hercog, D., Lerher, T., Truntič, M., Težak, O. (2023). Design and Implementation of ESP32-Based IoT Devices. Sensors, 23 (15), 6739. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23156739
  10. Xie, J., Yang, Y. (2021). IoT-based model for intelligent innovation practice system in higher education institutions. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 40 (2), 2861–2870. https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189326
  11. Zhou, X., Li, X., Su, N. (2021). Design and Internet of Things Development of Network Teaching Resource Base System for Educational Technology. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1769 (1), 012005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1769/1/012005
  12. Jacko, P., Bereš, M., Kováčová, I., Molnár, J., Vince, T., Dziak, J. et al. (2022). Remote IoT Education Laboratory for Microcontrollers Based on the STM32 Chips. Sensors, 22 (4), 1440. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22041440
  13. Smailov, N., Uralova, F., Kadyrova, R., Magazov, R., Sabibolda, A. (2025). Optymalizacja metod uczenia maszynowego do deanonimizacji w sieciach społecznościowych. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska, 15 (1), 101–104. https://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.7098
  14. Domínguez-Bolaño, T., Campos, O., Barral, V., Escudero, C. J., García-Naya, J. A. (2022). An overview of IoT architectures, technologies, and existing open-source projects. Internet of Things, 20, 100626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2022.100626
  15. Gerasimova, Y., Ivel, V., Moldakhmetov, S., Petrov, P. (2024). Hardware-software implementation of a local Wi-Fi network for the transmission of biomedical signals. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (9 (130)), 34–43. LOCKSS. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.309387
  16. Narender, K., Kareem, D. S., Ali Nasir, Z., Prasad, P. H., Sai Charan, T., Naveed, A. (2024). ESP8266-based Industrial Appliances Control System by Blynk Software via WIFI Module. 2024 International Conference on Augmented Reality, Intelligent Systems, and Industrial Automation (ARIIA), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/ariia63345.2024.11051837
  17. Mesquita, J., Guimaraes, D., Pereira, C., Santos, F., Almeida, L. (2018). Assessing the ESP8266 WiFi module for the Internet of Things. 2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), 784–791. https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2018.8502562
  18. Santos, L., Costa, T., Caldeira, J. M. L. P., Soares, V. N. G. J. (2022). Performance Assessment of ESP8266 Wireless Mesh Networks. Information, 13 (5), 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13050210
  19. Gay, W. (2017). More Pi Outputs with 74HC595. Custom Raspberry Pi Interfaces: Design and build hardware interfaces for the Raspberry Pi. Berkeley: Apress, 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2406-9_10
  20. Roussos, G., Nicopolitidis, P. (2024). A Project Overview: The Implementation of a Native Android App for Mobile Signal Detection and a PHP Laravel Web-Based Platform for Real-Time Monitoring and Analysis of Wireless Communication Networks for Educational Purposes. Smart Mobile Communication & Artificial Intelligence. Cham: Springer Nature, 114–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56075-0_11
  21. Selvaraj, S. (2023). Real-Time Applications with Laravel. Building Real-Time Marvels with Laravel. Apress, 167–197. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9789-6_8
  22. Jain, D. (2024). Ultimate Laravel for Modern Web Development: Build Robust and Interactive Enterprise-Grade Web Apps using Laravel's MVC, Authentication, APIs, and Cloud Deployment. Orange Education Pvt Ltd.
  23. Stauffer, M. (2019). Laravel: Up & running: A framework for building modern php apps. O'Reilly Media, Inc.
  24. Sierra, E., Yuhana, U. L. (2023). Optimizing Software Development through Data Access Speed using Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) on Credit Risk Application. 2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Cities, Automation & Intelligent Computing Systems (ICON-SONICS), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.1109/icon-sonics59898.2023.10435255
  25. Chen, B., Jiang, Z. M., Matos, P., Lacaria, M. (2019). An Industrial Experience Report on Performance-Aware Refactoring on a Database-Centric Web Application. 2019 34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ase.2019.00066
  26. Nichter, D. (2021). Efficient MySQL Performance. O'Reilly Media, Inc.
  27. Eko, C. E., Eteng, I. E., Essien, E. E. (2022). Design and implementation of a fault tolerant web-based examination system for developing countries. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1 (2 (115)), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.253146
  28. Diduk, V., Hrytsenko, V., Yeromenko, A. (2020). Building a model of network interaction between the components of a multiagent system of mobile robots. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5 (9 (107)), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.213989
  29. Zhou, X., Liu, G.-P., Hu, W., Lei, Z. (2024). Design and Implementation of a Mobile Experimental Application for Networked Control Systems. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 20 (1), 744–753. https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2023.3271435
  30. Schenker, G. N. (2023). The ultimate Docker container book: build, test, ship, and run containers with Docker and Kubernetes. Packt Publishing Ltd, 626.
  31. Ablyaev, M., Abliakimova, A., Seidametova, Z. (2020). Developing a Mobile Augmented Reality Application for Enhancing Early Literacy Skills. Information and Communication Technologies in Education, Research, and Industrial Applications. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 163–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39459-2_8
  32. Özbek, A. B., Torppa, M. (2025). Developing an early literacy mobile app: design process and testing the app with children with special needs. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13599-1
Development of a literacy enhancement system based on IoT and web technologies: integration of ESP8266 and Laravel

Downloads

Published

2025-08-29

How to Cite

Dosbayev, Z., Tuleshov, A., Osmanov, A., Sadykova, B., Smailov, N., & Sabibolda, A. (2025). Development of a literacy enhancement system based on IoT and web technologies: integration of ESP8266 and Laravel. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(9 (136), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2025.337999

Issue

Section

Information and controlling system