Efficiency improvement of automatic control systems of power sources for self-contained drilling platforms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2015.55464Keywords:
gas-diesel generator, load, fluctuations, drilling platforms, generator, turbocharger, exchange fluctuations of power, modeling, diagnosticsAbstract
The topical problem of ensuring stable parallel operation of two or more gas-diesel generators as a part of the self-contained power system of offshore drilling platforms and water transport facilities is considered. The operating conditions of such a system as a part of the self-contained drilling platform, where sudden changes in electric network load make it impossible to use gas-diesel generators since the latter are characterized by high instability of speed are examined. Gas-diesel generator speed depends on the load on the generator bars, which causes the need to adjust the dynamic characteristics of speed regulators of gas-diesel generators, depending on the operation mode. Analysis of the operation of the self-contained power system of the drilling rig revealed that switching processes caused by connecting or disconnecting the loads lead to fluctuations in voltage and frequency, the spectrum of which is in the same frequency range as the fluctuation spectrum of GDGS, which gives rise to the exchange fluctuations of power between parallel operating generators.
Based on the experiment, the gas-diesel generator model, allowing to solve a wide range of problems concerning both management of self-contained power generation, and providing the necessary power quality indicators in power systems where the main power sources are parallel operating gas-diesel generator sets was developed.
The proposed dynamic model allows to take into account non-linear properties of the gas-diesel engine, considers the operation features of the turbocharger. In addition, the model allows to reconstruct the parameters of controllers depending on the load on the shaft.
References
- Greene, D. L. (2010). How consumers value fuel economy: a literature review. Assessment and Standards Division. Washington: Environmental Protection Agency. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/oms/climate/regulations/420r10008.pdf
- Mikajeljan, Je. A., Mikajeljan, R. Je., Dorohin, V. P. (1998). Perspektiva primenenija gazoturbinnyh agregatov v neftegazovoj promyshlennosti. Neftjanoe hozjajstvo, 6, 49–52.
- Mocohejn, B. I., Parfenov, B.M., Shpilevoj, V. M. (1999). Jelektroprivod, jelektrooborudovanie i jelektrosnabzhenie burovyh ustanovok. Tjumen', 263.
- Rejnike, M. Trenel, K., Herbst, Je. (1989). Puti povyshenija jekonomicheskoj jeffektivnosti operacij na staryh neftjanyh mestorozhdenijah. Neft', gaz i neftehimija za rubezhom, 7, 21–26.
- Chernyj, S. G., Zhilenkov, A. A. (2015). Ocenka nadezhnosti funkcionirovanija morskih burovyh platform. Avtomatizacija, telemehanizacija i svjaz' v neftjanoj promyshlennosti, 1, 30–36.
- Data showing the increasing consumer consideration of diesel and hybrid vehicles provided by CNW Research. Available at: http://www.cnwmarketingresearch.com/
- Chernyi, S. Zhilenkov, A. (2015). Analysis of complex structures of marine systems with attraction methods of neural systems. Metallurgical and Mining Industry, 1, 37–44.
- National Oilwell Varco. Available at: https://www.nov.com/ProductIndex.aspx.
- Can you afford the risk? The case for collaboration on risk mitigation for high-specification offshore assets. Available at: http://www.osp.ru/os/2010/08/13005222/
- Mocohejn, B. I. (1977). Jelektroprivod zarubezhnyh ustanovok dlja morskogo burenija. Obzor zarubezhnoj literatury. Moscow: VNIIOJeNG, 76.
- Mocohejn, B. I. (1991). Jelektrotehnicheskie kompleksy burovyh ustanovok. Moscow: Nedra, 253.
- Zhilenkov, A. A. Chernyi, S. G. (2015). Povyshenie jeffektivnosti sistem avtomaticheskogo upravlenija avtonomnymi burovymi ustanovkami za schet razrabotki metodov obespechenija ih sovmestimosti i integracii. Avtomatizacija, telemehanizacija i svjaz' v neftjanoj promyshlennosti, 4, 9–18.
- Zhilenkov, A., Chernyi, S. (2015). Investigation performance of marine equipment with specialized information technology. Energy Procedia, 100, 1247–1252. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.490
- Polonskij, V. I., Hajkin, A. B. (1976). Avtomatizirovannye grebnye jelektricheskie ustanovki. Moscow: Transport, 432.
- Chernyj, S. G. (2014). Primenenie tehnologii jekspertnogo ocenivanija v zadachah razvitija scenariev na primere transportno-jenergeticheskoj otrasli. Vestnik gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota im. admirala S.O. Makarova, 4 (26), 139–150.
- Chernyi, S. (2015). The implementation of technology of multi-user client-server applications for systems of decision making support. Metallurgical and Mining Industry, 3, 60–65.
- Chernyi, S., Dorovskoy, V. (2014). Methodological foundation of effective deep-watermining in the Crimea. NTV SPbGPU, 3, 114–118.
- Energy information administration (2009). Light-duty diesel vehicles: market issues and potential energy and emissions impacts. Washington.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Владимир Анатольевич Жуков, Антон Александрович Жиленков, Олег Константинович Безюков, Иван Леонидович Титов
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.
A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.