Development of a method and an apparatus for tribotechnical tests of materials under loose abrasive friction

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.79913

Keywords:

abrasive wear resistance, loose abrasive, shape parameters, Fourier transform, chain code

Abstract

We have developed a method and an apparatus for determining the relative wear resistance of materials under conditions of friction on a loose abrasive. The study suggests an algorithm for calculating geometric parameters of abrasive particles, which makes it possible to present the contours of abrasive particles, used to determine the wear resistance, as functions and to calculate the sharpness parameter of particles SPLm, which is in close correlation with the intensity of wear for abrasives of various shapes. This technique was used to analyze the geometric parameters of selected abrasive particles before and after the tests by the Lorentz force method and after the tests on the developed apparatus. A regression analysis has resulted in an equation that determines a correlation between the wear intensity for steel and the parameters of the abrasive particle’s sharpness SPLm, roundness R, convexity C, and size (Fmax).

The suggested method and apparatus for determining the relative wear resistance of materials under conditions of friction on a loose abrasive improve the efficiency of tribotechnical testing by allowing testing of materials for wear by a loose abrasive at a significant specific pressure of the abrasive and at a high degree of exchange in the abrasive mass in the area of interaction between the working surface of the sample and the abrasive, which increases the ability of abrasive silicon carbide particles ~1.4 times compared to the Lorentz force method.

Author Biographies

Dmytro Lutsak, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas Karpatska str., 15, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, 76019

Assistant

Department of welding constructions and machine parts restoration

Pavlo Prysyazhnyuk, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas Karpatska str., 15, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, 76019

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of welding constructions and machine parts restoration

Myroslav Burda, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas Karpatska str., 15, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, 76019

Associate Professor

Department of welding constructions and machine parts restoration

Viktor Aulin, Kirovograd National Technical University Universytetckyi ave., 8, Kirovograd, Ukraine, 25030

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of machines maintenance and repair

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Published

2016-10-31

How to Cite

Lutsak, D., Prysyazhnyuk, P., Burda, M., & Aulin, V. (2016). Development of a method and an apparatus for tribotechnical tests of materials under loose abrasive friction. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(7 (83), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.79913

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 7 (83) (2016): Applied mechanics

Section

Applied mechanics

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Copyright (c) 2016 Dmytro Lutsak, Pavlo Prysyazhnyuk, Myroslav Burda, Viktor Aulin

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