Influence of energy characteristics of surge arresters on their selection

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.108567

Keywords:

non-linear overvoltage limiter, volt-ampere characteristic, thermal modes of voltage limiter, overvoltage energy

Abstract

For analysis of thermal processes occurring in SA under conditions of presence of overvoltage of different nature in the electric network, it is necessary to conduct research using volt-ampere characteristics. Thus, energy, released in SA, has to be determined. This approach is essential for correct selection of parameters of SA not only in terms of protection of electrical networks, where it is installed, but also to provide proper operation of a protective device itself. This approach will allow choosing parameters of SA at a design stage, which greatly reduce emergency rate throughout the entire period of operation.

Presented results of calculations show that at standard pulse of atmospheric overvoltage, SA maintains thermal balance at values of current of lightning of up to 75 kA. Design lightning currents for electrical networks are about 30 kA. However, it should be noted that this approach cannot be applied to the selection of SA in the assigned network, because it may be different in values of amplitudes of lightning currents, rates of increase and the number of lightning strikes in one channel (as we know, there may be 10 of them). All presented parameters will influence thermal balance of SA, and, at some values, they can lead to its disturbance, which will cause the failure of SA and the damage to equipment of electric network. This conclusion emphasizes the need for detailed analysis of overvoltage that may occur within the network when selecting parameters and the place of SA installation. Taking into account the magnitudes and composition of overvoltage will make it possible to provide serviceability of SA throughout the entire period of operation.

Author Biographies

Sergey Shevchenko, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of electricity transmission

Sergiy Khlomko, Merejaenergobud Ltd. Zroshuval'na str., 15, Kyiv, Ukraine, 02099

Director

Oleksandr Berchuk, HITEK Ltd Vidradnyi ave., 95e, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03061

Project Manager

References

  1. Brzhezitskiy, V. A., Shevchenko, S. Yu., Krysenko, D. S. (2012). Sravnenie metodik vybora ogranichiteley perenapryazheniy nelineynyh 6-750 kV. Enerhetyka: ekonomika, tekhnolohyi, ekolohiya, 2 (31), 96–103.
  2. Shevchenko, S. Yu., Petrov, P. V., Katrenko, H. M. et. al.; Shevchenko, S. Yu. (Ed.) (2015). Obmezhuvachi perenapruh nelinyini: zastosuvannia, montazh ta vybir. Kharkiv: Vydavnytstvo «Fort», 286.
  3. Martinez-Velasco, J., Castro-Aranda, F. (2009). Surge Arresters. Power System Transients, 351–445. doi: 10.1201/9781420065305c-6
  4. Shevchenko, S. Yu. (2015). Features of thermal conditionss of the nonlinear surge arrester at low electric power quality. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (8 (76)), 11–16. doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2015.47123
  5. Shevchenko, S. Yu. (2015). Analysis of mode of surge arrester in the presence of nonsinusoidal voltage. Technology audit and production reserves, 4 (1 (24)), 15–19. doi: 10.15587/2312-8372.2015.46960
  6. Shevchenko, S. Yu. (2015). Metod vyznachennia spromozhnosti obmezhuvacha perenapruh nelinyinoho pohlynaty enerhyiu bez vtraty teplovoho balansu. Elektrotekhnika ta elektromekhanika, 4, 69–73.
  7. Glover, D. J., Sarma, M. S., Overbye, T. J. (2008). Power System Analysis and Design. Stamford: Cengage Learning.
  8. Keaton, W., Jayaweera, D. (2015). Risk constrained placement of surge arresters in smart power systems. 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. doi: 10.1109/pesgm.2015.7285642
  9. Sugimoto, H., Shimasaki, K., Kado, H. (2012). Distribution Surge Arrester Failures due to Winter Lightning and Measurement of Energy Absorption Capability of Arresters. IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy, 132 (6), 554–559. doi: 10.1541/ieejpes.132.554
  10. Shumilov, Yu. N. (2013). Osobennosti vybora naibol'shego rabochego napryazheniya ogranichiteley perenapryazheniy dlya zashchity izolyatsyi elektrooborudovaniya v setyah 6-35 kV. Elektrotekhnika ta elektromekhanika, 4, 69–71.
  11. Filipovic-Grcic, B., Uglesic, I., Pavic, I. (2016). Application of line surge arresters for voltage uprating and compacting of overhead transmission lines. Electric Power Systems Research, 140, 830–835. doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2016.04.023
  12. Krotenok, V. V., Bohan, A. N. (2013). Eksperimental'nye issledovaniya dinamicheskih harakteristik nelineynyh ogranichiteley perenapryazheniy. Vestnik Gomel'skogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta im. P. O. Suhogo, 2, 67–78.
  13. Danilin, A. N., Selivanov, V. N., Prokopchuk, P. I., Kolobov, V. V., Kuklin, D. V. (2011). Eksperimental'nye issledovaniya volnovyh protsessov na shinah podstantsiy klassa napryazheniya 110-150 kV. Trudy Kol'skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 5, 30–38.
  14. Glushko, V. I., Deryugina, E. A. (2017). Opredelenie urovnya perenapryazheniy vo vtorichnyh tsepyah podstantsiy pri rasprostranenyi po vysokovol'tnym shinam grozovogo impul'sa napryazheniya. Energetika. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy i energeticheskih ob’edineniy SNG, 3, 211–227.
  15. Halilov, F. H., Gumerova, N. I., Malochka, M. V. (2010). Analiz grozovih perenapryazheniy v podstantsiyah. Trudy Kol'skogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 7, 55–63.
  16. Pravila ustroystva elektroustanovok (2017). Kharkiv: Izd-vo «Fort».

Downloads

Published

2017-08-31

How to Cite

Shevchenko, S., Khlomko, S., & Berchuk, O. (2017). Influence of energy characteristics of surge arresters on their selection. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(8 (88), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.108567

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 8 (88) (2017): Energy-saving technologies and equipment

Section

Energy-saving technologies and equipment

License

Copyright (c) 2017 Sergey Shevchenko, Sergiy Khlomko, Oleksandr Berchuk

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.

A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.