Environmental risks assessment at used tyres storage at landfills

Authors

  • Олександр Іванович Запорожець National aviation university Kosmonavta Komarova, 1, Kiev, Ukraine, 03022, Ukraine
  • Юлія Станіславівна Нікітченко National aviation university Kosmonavta Komarova, 1, Kiev, Ukraine, 03022, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.11725

Keywords:

Used tyres, pollutants, recovery, landfill, environmental risks, environmental and economic losses

Abstract

Constantly growing number of used tyres because of intensive development of transport links and increase of economic importance of transportation in the world, requires new principles of treatment of used tyres. Today, the most common practice of recovery of waste tyres in the world is their storage in landfills, which,  means only temporary solution of the problem of cumulation. Though used tyres as wastes refer to IV class of danger, nowadays little attention is paid to the issue of environmental risks and public health when cumulating the wastes in landfills. The article represents a comprehensive analysis of environmental risks and negative consequences of influence of the contaminants from the tyres waste on the environment. We have analyzed the sources of these risks and their consequences for the atmosphere, soil, water and human health. We have proved that due to physical and chemical properties of tyres, which they continue to store after operation, the practice of their recovery or recycling to produce secondary material and energy resources is more efficient in contrast to storage in landfills. We have estimated the ecological and economic damage from pollution of environment components in case of fire on the tyre landfill

Author Biographies

Олександр Іванович Запорожець, National aviation university Kosmonavta Komarova, 1, Kiev, Ukraine, 03022

Doctor of Sciences, Professor

Institute of Ecological Safety

Юлія Станіславівна Нікітченко, National aviation university Kosmonavta Komarova, 1, Kiev, Ukraine, 03022

Ph.D. Applicant

Institute of Ecological Safety

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Published

2013-04-25

How to Cite

Запорожець, О. І., & Нікітченко, Ю. С. (2013). Environmental risks assessment at used tyres storage at landfills. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(11(62), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.11725

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 11(62) (2013): Ecology

Section

Ecology

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Copyright (c) 2014 Олександр Іванович Запорожець, Юлія Станіславівна Нікітченко

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