Development of a highly efficient combined apparatus (a combination of vortex chambers with a bin) for dry dedusting of gases

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.170134

Keywords:

vortex tube, hydrodynamic conditions, cleaning efficiency, dust separation, combined apparatus, dust flow.

Abstract

The use of dust collectors of a new type which combine the operation principle of centrifugal and louvre-vortex apparatuses was considered. The use of a heterogeneous reactor for gas-solid systems with two streams in a cyclone, a direct-flow cyclone with a chamber of preliminary collision of gas-dust flows, as well as improved designs of vortex chambers was considered.

A combined dust collector was presented in a form of the Rankine vortex tube in combination with a bin in which louvre-vortex devices are installed. The combined deduster under study provides an organized supply of a gas-dispersed system at adjustable hydrodynamic conditions to louvre-vortex devices used as the dedusting apparatus. It was assumed that the processes of coagulation of particles under appropriate hydrodynamic conditions as well as partial destruction of harmful gas impurities in a continuous phase will take place in the vortex tube. Thus, development of a substantiated physical model (of a design) of a combined dust collector for specified initial conditions and operability of the design were considered on the basis of theoretical and experimental provisions.

It has been established that creation of hydrodynamic conditions in centrifugal devices and pipelines is the most promising direction of increasing the degree of dedusting of a gas-dispersed flow. These conditions must ensure supply of the gas-dispersed system to the centrifugal apparatus to ensure agglomeration of fine particles.

Design of a dedusting apparatus in which intense collision of dust particles in a special chamber and their agglomeration and subsequent separation supposed to proceed in a chamber which is actually a cyclone is an expedient and effective solution. It provides the degree of purification of the gas and dust flow at a level of 98–99 % regardless of particle size.

Author Biographies

Inna Pitak, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Chemical Technique and Industrial Ecology

Valery Shaporev, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

Department of Chemical Technique and Industrial Ecology

Serhii Briankin, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» Poltavskyi shliakh str., 192, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61075

Head of Course

Faculty of Military Training

Bohdana Komarysta, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» Peremohy аve., 37, Kyiv, Ukraine, 03056

PhD, Senior Lecturer

Department of Cybernetics of Chemical Technology Processes

Dmytro Nechyporenko, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» Kyrpychova str., 2, Kharkiv, Ukraine, 61002

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Chemical Technique and Industrial Ecology

References

  1. Shaporev, V., Pitak, I., Pitak, O., Briankin, S. (2017). Study of functioning of a vortex tube with a two-phase flow. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4 (10 (88)), 51–60. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.108424
  2. Selih, J., Campos, L. M. S., Trierweiller, A. C., Carvalho, D. N. de. (2016). Environmental management systems in the construction industry: a review. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 15 (2), 453–460. doi: https://doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2016.048
  3. Shaporev, V., Pitak, I., Pitak, O., Briankin, S. (2017). Investigation of the functioning of a vortex tube in supply of disperse flow (gas – dust particles) to the tube. Technology audit and production reserves, 4 (3 (36)), 14–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2017.109172
  4. Pitak, I., Shaporev, V., Briankin, S., Pitak, O. (2017). Justification of the calculation methods of the main parameters of vortex chambers. Technology audit and production reserves, 5 (3 (37)), 9–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2017.112782
  5. Pitak, I., Briankin, S., Pitak, O., Shaporev, V., Petrukhin, S. (2017). Influence of the inlet flow swirler construction on hydrodynamics and efficiency of work. Technology audit and production reserves, 5 (3 (37)), 14–22. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2017.112786
  6. Vasil'ev, M. I., Shaporev, V. P. (2009). Issledovanie struktury mnogofaznogo zakruchennogo potoka v krivolineynom kanale i matematicheskaya model' gazozhidkostnogo reaktora. Vestnik NTU «KhPI», 37, 3–12.
  7. Li, Z., Li, D. (2017). Study on the Dehumidification and Indoor Air Cleaning Performance of Rotary Desiccant Rotor. Procedia Engineering, 205, 497–502. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.402
  8. Li, Y., Xu, L., Zhou, Y., Li, B., Liang, Z., Li Y. (2018). Effects of throughput and operating parameters on cleaning performance in air-and-screen cleaning unit: A computational and experimental study. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 152, 141–148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.07.019
  9. D'yachenko, N. N., D'yachenko, L. I. (2010). Matematicheskaya model' techeniya polidispersnogo ansamblya tverdyh chastits v uskoryayuschihsya potokah. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 3, 95–99.
  10. Shim, J., Joe, Y.-H., Park, H.-S. (2017). Influence of air injection nozzles on filter cleaning performance of pulse-jet bag filter. Powder Technology, 322, 250–257. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.09.016
  11. Mines, R. O. (2014). Environmental engineering: principles and practice. Wiley-Blackwell, 662.
  12. Serebryanskiy, D. A., Gorgolyuk, V. V., Plashihin, S. V., Semenyuk, N. V. (2014). Dvuhurovneviy tsentrobezhniy fil'tr dlya ochistki gazov ot pyli. Ekologiya i promyshlennost', 2, 36–40.
  13. Singh, G., Saini, D., Chandra, L. (2016). On the evaluation of a cyclone separator for cleaning of open volumetric air receiver. Applied Thermal Engineering, 97, 48–58. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.10.087
  14. Chelnokov, A. A., Mironchik, A. F., Zhmyhov, I. N. (2016). Inzhenernye metody ohrany atmosfernogo vozduha. Minsk: Vysheyshaya shkola, 397.
  15. Akhmetov, D. G., Akhmetov, T. D. (2015). Swirl flow in vortex chamber. Science Bulletin, 4, 109–120. doi: https://doi.org/10.17117/nv.2015.04.109
  16. Barsky, E. (Ed.) (2015). Entropic Invariants of Two-Phase Flows. Elsevier Science, 266. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/c2013-0-23121-4
  17. Tsakiridis, P. E., Oustadakis, P., Moustakas, K., Agatzini, S. L. (2016). Cyclones and fabric filters dusts from secondary aluminium flue gases: a characterization and leaching study. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 13 (7), 1793–1802. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-016-1014-3
  18. Konovalov, V. I., Orlov, A. Yu., Gatapova, N. Ts. (2010). Drying and Other Engineering Processes with Ranque-Hilsch Vortex Tube: Possibilities and Experimental Technique. Vestnik TGPU, 16 (4), 803–825.
  19. Sazhin, B. S., Sazhina, M. B., Sazhin, V. B., Aparushkina, M. A., Osmanov, Z. N., Kushpanov, E. R., Peskovoy, V. V. (2012). Analiz gidrodinamicheskih osobennostey vihrevyh apparatov s tsel'yu utochneniya oblasti ih ratsional'nogo primeneniya. Uspekhi v himii i himicheskoy tekhnologii, XXVI (1 (130)), 99–103.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-12

How to Cite

Pitak, I., Shaporev, V., Briankin, S., Komarysta, B., & Nechyporenko, D. (2019). Development of a highly efficient combined apparatus (a combination of vortex chambers with a bin) for dry dedusting of gases. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(10 (99), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.170134

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 10 (99) (2019): Ecology

Section

Ecology

License

Copyright (c) 2019 Inna Pitak, Valery Shaporev, Serhii Briankin, Bohdana Komarysta, Dmytro Nechyporenko

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.

A license agreement is a document in which the author warrants that he/she owns all copyright for the work (manuscript, article, etc.).
The authors, signing the License Agreement with TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, have all rights to the further use of their work, provided that they link to our edition in which the work was published.
According to the terms of the License Agreement, the Publisher TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC does not take away your copyrights and receives permission from the authors to use and dissemination of the publication through the world's scientific resources (own electronic resources, scientometric databases, repositories, libraries, etc.).
In the absence of a signed License Agreement or in the absence of this agreement of identifiers allowing to identify the identity of the author, the editors have no right to work with the manuscript.
It is important to remember that there is another type of agreement between authors and publishers – when copyright is transferred from the authors to the publisher. In this case, the authors lose ownership of their work and may not use it in any way.